Tag: nature of things

Questions Related to nature of things

Ayesha saw that the first puri ____________ to the bottom of the pan; as it puffed up, it started ____________ on the oil.

  1. float, to sank

  2. sank, floating

  3. reached, floating

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

At first the density of puri is higher than oil so it sinks and then after puri gets filled with air (the air being lighter than oil) which makes to float in oil.

When cyclohexane is poured in water, it floats because :

  1. cyclohexane is in boat form

  2. cyclohexane is less denser than water

  3. cyclohexane is in chair form

  4. cyclohexane is in crown form


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The density of cyclohexane (0.77 g/ml) is lesser than that of water (1 g/ml).


Hence, it floats over water.

The density of brass on CGS system is 8.4 $ \displaystyle g/cm^{3} $. Its density in SI system is:

  1. 8.4 $ \displaystyle kg/m^{3} $

  2. 84 $ \displaystyle kg/m^{3} $

  3. 840 $ \displaystyle kg/m^{3} $

  4. 8400 $ \displaystyle kg/m^{3} $


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SI Unit of density is $ Kg/m^3 $.

So, $8.4  g/cm^3 $ = $8.4 \times 1000 = 8400  kg/m^3 $.
Option D.

The following is the characteristic property of a substance:

  1. density

  2. volume

  3. weight

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Density is a characteristic property because it does not change with the varying amount of the substance. No matter how big or small a piece of the substance you have, it will always be the same density because it is the same material.

Take 2 glasses $A $ and $B$ and put tap water in $A$ and salt water in $B$. Now add 1 egg in each. In which of the glass, an egg will sink?

  1. $A$

  2. $B$

  3. Both

  4. None of them


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Salt water is denser than fresh water. So, if we put egg in salt water the egg floats and if we put egg in tap water the egg will sink.

What are transparent materials?

  1. The material which does not allow light to pass through it.

  2. The material which allows light to pass through it.

  3. The material through which light can pass partially.

  4. None of these.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Materials which allow light to completely pass through them without getting scattered are called Transparent material.

Example- a glass of water, clear eyeglasses.

What do you call a substance through which things are partially visible?

  1. Opaque object

  2. Transparent object

  3. Lustrous object

  4. Translucent object


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The material which does not allow light to pass through it is called opaque and material which allows light to pass through it is called transparent. The material through which light can pass partially is called translucent, e.g. butter paper.

Which of the following substance is not transparent?

  1. Glass

  2. Pure Water

  3. Air

  4. Steel


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transparent material:- Materials which allow light to completely pass through them without getting scattered are called Transparent material.

Example- a glass of water, clear metal-containing.
Steel does not allow to pass light through it hence is an opaque object.

Translucent substances  __________.

  1. allow the light to pass through it completely

  2. allow the light to pass through it partially

  3. does not allow the light to pass through it

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Those materials that allow some light to pass through them are called translucent and include things like frosted glass and wax paper.

Name two transparent materials. 

  1. Glass and wood

  2. Plastic and cold wax

  3. Plastic and glass

  4. Water and honey


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Materials which allow light to completely pass through them without getting scattered are called Transparent material.

Example- Plastic, Glass.