Tag: environmental pollution

Quizzes (17) Questions (42)

Questions Related to environmental pollution

Multiple choice zoology environmental pollution primary air pollutants air pollution - types and sources not for breathing not for drinking

Match the columns.

Column-I Column-II
a Nitrous oxide $1$ Secondary pollutant from car exhausts
b Chlorofluorocarbons $2$ Combustion of fossil fuels
c Methane $3$ Denitrification
d Ozone $4$ Refrigerators aerosols, sprays
e Carbon dioxide $5$ Cattle; rice fields, toilets
  1. a-$3$, b-$4$, c-$5$, d-$1$, e-$2$
  2. a-$5$, b-$1$, c-$3$, d-$4$, e-$2$
  3. a-$4$, b-$5$, c-$1$, d-$2$, e-$3$
  4. a-$1$, b-$3$, c-$4$, d-$5$, e-$2$
  5. a-$2$, b-$4$, c-$5$, d-$1$, e-$3$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
   Column-I    Column-II
a   Nitrous oxide  3  Denitrification
 b  Chlorofluorocarbons  4  Refrigerators aerosols, sprays
 c  Methane  5  Cattle, Rice fields, toilets
d   Ozone  1  Secondary Pollutant from car exhausts
 e  Carbon dioxide 2   Combustion of fossil fuels

a. Nitrous oxide is formed as a result of denitrification in which the nitrates are converted to oxides of nitrogen and released into the atmosphere.

b. Chlorofluorocarbons are the ozone-depleting gases that are contributed by the refrigerators, aerosols and sprays.
c. Methane is a greenhouse gas. The digestion activity in the rumen of cattle by the methanogenic bacteria, rice fields and the decomposition of faecal matter in the toilets release the methane into the environment.
d. Ozone in the troposphere is the secondary pollutant formed by the photooxidation of the car exhausts pollutants.
e. Carbon dioxide is also a greenhouse gas whose concentration has increased due to excessive combustion of fossil fuels.
Hence, the correct answer is 'a-3, b-4, c-5, d-1, e-2'.

Multiple choice biology environmental pollution control of water pollution protecting our environment rules are for everyone

The first rate pollution monitor are

  1. molluscs

  2. butterflies

  3. honey bee

  4. plants
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Freshwater molluscs--snails and bivalves--have been used frequently as bioindicator organisms. With increasing needs for research on contaminant effects in freshwater ecosystems, this kind of biomonitoring is likely to develop further in the future. Molluscs can be used effectively for studies of both organic and inorganic contaminants; this review focuses on studies involving bioaccumulation and toxicity of metals. Two important advantages of snails and bivalves over most other freshwater organisms for biomonitoring research are their large size and limited mobility.

So the correct answer is molluscs.

Multiple choice biology environmental pollution control of water pollution protecting our environment rules are for everyone

What is meant by root zone process?

  1. A control measure to prevent water pollution

  2. A process by which roots of plants are spread on the ground

  3. A control measure to prevent soil pollution

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The root zone process is a biological wastewater treatment method that uses plants and their root systems to filter and purify water, acting as a control measure against water pollution.

Multiple choice biology environmental pollution control of water pollution protecting our environment rules are for everyone

Toxicity of chemical pollutant in water increases, with increase in

  1. Waste

  2. Water

  3. Temperature

  4. Air
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The toxicity of many chemical pollutants increases with temperature because higher temperatures can increase the metabolic rate of organisms, leading to faster uptake of toxins, and can also decrease dissolved oxygen levels.

Multiple choice biology environmental pollution control of water pollution protecting our environment rules are for everyone
Water pollution can be decreased by treating industrial wastes to yield safe effluents.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Water pollution can be decreased by treating industrial wastes to yield safe effluents.
  • Recycling, Renovation, Recharge and Reuse (4R concept) of waste water:
The waste water consisting of domestic sewage industrial effluents, thermal and radioactive pollutants receive some sort of treatment before mixing into water bodies. Urban sewage and sludge, etc, may be recycled and reused to generate cheaper fuel, gas and electricity.
  • Cooling methods:
For preventing thermal pollution such methods are used like cooling waste water effluent, evaporation tower, cooling ponds, dry cooling towers, wet cooling towers etc.
  • Using chemical methods:
Several chemical methods have been devised for the treatment of industrial effluents before discharging them in water bodies.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Multiple choice biology environmental pollution control of water pollution protecting our environment rules are for everyone

BOD stands for

  1. Biochemical oxygen demand

  2. Chemical oxygen demand

  3. Biological optimum demand

  4. Biological oxygen demand
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is the amount of dissolved oxygen required by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period. It is used to measure of the amount of organic waste in water.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Multiple choice biology environmental pollution control of water pollution protecting our environment rules are for everyone

Water pollution can be controlled by

  1. Treating sewage or factory wastes to remove harmful organisms and compounds

  2. Using biodegradable fertilizers and pesticides

  3. Both A and B

  4. Electrostatic precipitator
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Water pollution is the increase in the concentration of the undesirable harmful compounds in the water resources. The water pollution can be controlled by many ways. The sewage and the factory wastes which contain the pollutants and high number of microbes can be treated before letting the water discharged into water bodies. Biodegradable form of fertilizers and pesticides can be used for the reduction of the soil and water pollution, and eutrophication. 

Thus, the correct answer is option C. 

Multiple choice biology environmental pollution control of water pollution protecting our environment rules are for everyone

Biological treatment of water pollution is done with the help of

  1. Bacteria

  2. Lichens

  3. Fungi

  4. Both A and C
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Biological treatment of the waste water can be performed with the use of microbes. The bacteria and fungal cells are commonly used in the treatment of the water through activated sludge. Activated sludge refers to floc of microorganisms including bacterial cells and fungal filaments which are used in the process to break down organic matter into carbon dioxide, water, and other inorganic compounds and help in the clearing of the water. 

Thus, the correct answer is option D.  

Multiple choice biology environmental pollution control of water pollution protecting our environment rules are for everyone

Which of these methods is/are used to control water pollution?
(i) Preventing the release of factory wastes into nearby streams.
(ii) Educating society about the dangers of water pollution.
(iii) Using biological control in agricultural areas instead of using pesticides.

  1. Only (i) and (ii)

  2. Only (ii) and (iii)

  3. Only (i) and (iii)

  4. (i), (ii) and (iii)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The methods that can be used to control water pollution are:
(i) Avoiding the use of chemical substances freely.
(ii) Educating society about the dangers of water pollution.
(iii) Using biological control in agricultural areas instead of using pesticides.