Tag: industrial pollution and degradation of environment

Questions Related to industrial pollution and degradation of environment

Identify the effect(s) of bad Industrial Relations on employees from the following.

commercial applications industrial relations, trade unions and social security need for an eco-friendly form of industrial development objectives, causes and methods towards industrial relations industrial pollution and degradation of environment

  1. Reduced level of productivity.

  2. Damage to machines and equipment.

  3. Adverse effect on development of companies.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Industrial relations is concerned with the employer and the employee with their respective organization, at work or arising out of the working situation. Effects of bad Industrial Relations on employees are as follows:a) Reduced level of productivity.
b) Damage to machines and equipment.c) Adverse effect on development of companies.

Which of the following approaches assumes that the understanding of industrial relations requires an understanding of the capitalized society _________________.

commercial applications industrial relations, trade unions and social security need for an eco-friendly form of industrial development objectives, causes and methods towards industrial relations industrial pollution and degradation of environment

  1. Marxist approach

  2. Gandhian approach

  3. Human relations approach

  4. Giri approach

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Marxist approach assumes that the understanding of industrial relations requires an understanding of the capitalized society. Marxists regard state intervention via legislation and the creation of industrial tribunals as supporting management’s interest rather than ensuring a balance between the competing groups.

______ approach of industrial relations states that the authority rests solely with the management with no right to anyone to challenge it.

commercial applications industrial relations, trade unions and social security need for an eco-friendly form of industrial development objectives, causes and methods towards industrial relations industrial pollution and degradation of environment

  1. Pluralist approach

  2. Unitary approach

  3. System approach

  4. Social action approach

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The unitary approach of industrial relations states that the authority rests solely with the management with no right to anyone to challenge it. The unitary approach is based on the assumption that the organization is an integrated group of people with single authority/ loyalty structure and a set of common values, interests and objectives shared by all members of the organization.

Identify the effect(s) of bad Industrial Relations on Government from the following.

commercial applications industrial relations, trade unions and social security need for an eco-friendly form of industrial development objectives, causes and methods towards industrial relations industrial pollution and degradation of environment

  1. Loss of revenue

  2. Lack of order in society

  3. Blame by different parties

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Industrial relations is concerned with the employer and the employee with their respective organization, at work or arising out of the working situation. Effects of bad Industrial Relations on employees are as follows:a) Loss of revenue
b) Lack of order in society c) Blame by different parties.

Identify the effect(s) of bad Industrial Relations on the country from the following.

commercial applications industrial relations, trade unions and social security need for an eco-friendly form of industrial development objectives, causes and methods towards industrial relations industrial pollution and degradation of environment

  1. Fall in exports and rise in imports

  2. Uncertainty in economy

  3. Hindrance in Economic Development

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Industrial relations is concerned with the employer and the employee with their respective organization, at work or arising out of the working situation. Effects of bad Industrial Relations on employees are as follows:a) Fall in exports and rise in imports
b) Uncertainty in economy c) Hindrance in Economic Development.

The balance of power is not vested with any one group; rather, it is maintained between the parties to the industrial relations. This is the essence of the _________ of industrial relations.

commercial applications industrial relations, trade unions and social security need for an eco-friendly form of industrial development objectives, causes and methods towards industrial relations industrial pollution and degradation of environment

  1. Pluralist approach

  2. System approach

  3. Unitary approach

  4. Social action approach

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The balance of power is not vested with any one group; rather, it is maintained between the parties to industrial relations. This is the essence of the pluralist approach of industrial relations. The pluralistic approach suggests that there is more than one source of power in the relationship between workers and business leaders. Unions are often a central component to the pluralistic approach that seeks a balance of power between leadership and employees.

Industry analysis is given by which of the following _______________.

commercial applications industrial relations, trade unions and social security need for an eco-friendly form of industrial development objectives, causes and methods towards industrial relations industrial pollution and degradation of environment

  1. Porter

  2. H.N. Hansen

  3. Koonts o'donnel

  4. Joseph Schumpeter

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Porter's force analysis aims at understanding the important forces of a industry such as supplier power, buyer power, competitive rivalry, threat of substitution and new entry to determine the degree of competition in the business. 

The objectives of industrial relations are designed to ______.

commercial applications industrial relations, trade unions and social security need for an eco-friendly form of industrial development objectives, causes and methods towards industrial relations industrial pollution and degradation of environment

  1. Establish and foster sound relationship between workers and management by safeguarding their interests.

  2. Socialise industrial activity by involving the government participation as an employer.

  3. Raise productivity in the organisation to curb the employee turnover and absenteeism.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Industrial relations is concerned with the employer and the employee with their respective organization, at work or arising out of the working situation. The objectives of industrial relations are designed to:a) Establish and foster sound relationship between workers and management by safeguarding their interests.
b) Socialize industrial activity by involving the government participation as an employer.
c) Raise productivity in the organization to curb the employee turnover and absenteeism.

Industrial Relation is dynamic and developing socioeconomic process.

commercial applications industrial relations, trade unions and social security need for an eco-friendly form of industrial development objectives, causes and methods towards industrial relations industrial pollution and degradation of environment

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Industrial Relation is dynamic and developing in socioeconomic process- this is a true statement. Industrial relations is concerned with the employer and the employee with their respective organization, at work or arising out of the working situation. The objective of the industrial relations is to raise productivity in the organization to curb employees turnover.

Socialization of industries by making the state itself a major employer helps in better industrial relations.

commercial applications industrial relations, trade unions and social security need for an eco-friendly form of industrial development objectives, causes and methods towards industrial relations industrial pollution and degradation of environment

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Socialization of industries by making the state itself a major employer helps in better industrial relations- this is a true statement. By socialization of industries, social ownership of the resources can be created which will help to improve the industrial relations.