Tag: natural resources- air, water and land

Questions Related to natural resources- air, water and land

Which of the following acids is used in car batteries?

  1. Nitric acid

  2. Hydrochloric acid

  3. Sulphuric acid

  4. Carbonic acid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lead-acid batteries are made up of plates of lead and separate plates of lead dioxide, which are submerged into an electrolyte solution of about $38%$% $H _2SO _4$ and $62$% water.

The burning of fossil fuels is the main source of which of the following pollutants?

  1. Nitrogen

  2. Carbon monoxide

  3. Sulphur dioxide

  4. Particulate matter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fossil fuels are made of sulphur so on burning they form sulphur dioxide as a product.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

The chemical formula of king of chemicals, sulphuric acid is $H _2SO _4$.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The chemical formula of king of chemicals, sulphuric acid is $H _2SO _4$. It is a dibasic acid and forms two types of salts
 $\displaystyle NaHSO _4$ (sodium hydrogen sulphate) and $\displaystyle Na _2SO _4$ (sodium sulphate).

Which statement describes a disadvantage of sulfur dioxide?

  1. It can be used as a bleach in making wood pulp

  2. It can be used to kill bacteria in food

  3. It can be used to manufacture sulfuric acid

  4. It can dissolve the limestone in statues


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\text{sulphur dioxide can dissolve the limestone.}$


$CaCO _3+H _2O \rightarrow Ca(OH) _2+CO _2$
$Ca(OH) _2+SO _2 \rightarrow CaSO _3+H _2O$

Sulphuric acid can not be used:

  1. as a pickling agent

  2. in lead storage batteries

  3. in making of Rayon fibre

  4. in preparation of white paint


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sulphuric acid is oxidising agent and can not be used in white paint as it may react with some materials and produce sulphides which are usually coloured.

Sulphuric acid can be used as:

  1. hygroscopic agent

  2. oxidising agent

  3. sulphonating agent

  4. efflorescent


Correct Option: A,B,C
Explanation:

$H _2SO _4$ acid can act as oxidising agent when it is concentrated and can also sulphonate aromatic compounds.

$SO _2$ is produced by:

  1. petrol combustion

  2. smelting operation

  3. Both A and B

  4. ozone depletion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide is the product of the burning of sulfur or of burning materials that contain sulfur.  It is produced by petrol combustion, coal combustion, petrolrefining and smelting operation.

Which of the following is the most important man-made source of sulfur dioxide?

  1. Fossil fuel combustion

  2. Conversion of wood pulp to paper

  3. Both a and b

  4. Decaying of plant matter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The most important man-made sources of sulfur dioxide are fossil fuel combustion, smelting, manufacture of sulfuric acid, conversion of wood pulp to paper, incineration of refuse and production of elemental sulfur.

The air pollution by $SO _2$ has which of the following effects on human beings?

  1. Pulmonary oedema

  2. Airways inflammation

  3. Corneal haze

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The air pollution by $SO _2$ can cause Corneal haze, breathing difficulty, airways inflammation, eye irritation, psychic alterations, pulmonary oedema, heart failure and circulatory collapse in human beings.  

Which of the following fuel additives may be used in marine engines to lower the emission of sulfur dioxide gases?

  1. Calcium

  2. Magnesium carboxylate

  3. Copper

  4. Both A and B


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fuel additives such as calcium additives and magnesium carboxylate may be used in marine engines to lower the emission of sulfur dioxide gases into the atmosphere.