Tag: book keeping and accountancy

Quizzes (126) Questions (1524)

Questions Related to book keeping and accountancy

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy reserve and fund accounting treatment for depreciation meaning and characteristics of provisions provision for depreciation account

For the year 20 X 1 and 20 X 2, the following figures have been arrived at :
Increase in notes payable =  Rs.28,000
Decrease in provision for taxes = Rs.2,500
Increase in creditors = Rs.76,500
Decrease in provision for dividends = Rs.40,000
The change in NWC (Net Working Capital) is _________________.

  1. Decrease by Rs.86,000

  2. Decrease by Rs.62,000

  3. Decrease by Rs.11,000

  4. Increase by Rs.11,000

  5. Increase by Rs.62,000
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Net working capital  = current assets - current liabilities
Increase in notes payable and increase in creditors will increase current liabilities.
Decrease in provision for taxes and dividends will increase current assets.
Thus change in net working capital = (2500 + 40000) - (28000 + 76500) = -62000
i.e. there is decrease in net working capital by Rs.62,000.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy reserve and fund accounting treatment for depreciation meaning and characteristics of provisions provision for depreciation account

Consider the following statement:
1. According to the provisions of FEMA, $1999$, cash in the form of coins and bank notes are included in 'Currency Notes'
2. According to the FEMA's provisions, ATM cards are not included in currency.
3. All 'money orders' can be treated as 'currency'.
Which of the above statement/s is/ are not true?

  1. Only $1$

  2. Only $2$

  3. $1$ and $3$

  4. Only $3$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Option B is the correct one.

Currency” includes all currency notes, postal notes, postal orders, money orders, cheques, drafts, traveler's cheques, letters of credit, bills of exchange and promissory notes, credit cards or such other similar instruments, as may be notified by the Reserve Bank.

Currency notes” means and includes cash in the form of coins and banknotes.



Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy reserve and fund accounting treatment for depreciation meaning and characteristics of provisions provision for depreciation account

Accumulated Deprecation is _________  nature account.

  1. Real

  2. Personal

  3. Nominal

  4. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Accumulated depreciation a/c is an asset account with a credit balance ( also known as contra asset a/c ) ., this means that it appears on the balance sheet as a reduction from the gross amount of fixed assets reported. So acumulated dep. a/c is a real a/c.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy reserve and fund accounting treatment for depreciation meaning and characteristics of provisions provision for depreciation account

Depreciation is _________ nature Account.

  1. Real

  2. Personal

  3. Nominal

  4. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Depreciation is the permanent and continuous decrease in the book value of a depreciable fixed asset due to use, effluxion of time, obsolescence expiration of legal rights or any other cause. Depreciation does not result in cash out flow. It is a non cash expenditure. As per the accounting rules, all incomes and gains and expenses and profits are included in nominal account.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy reserve and fund accounting treatment for depreciation meaning and characteristics of provisions provision for depreciation account

Net surplus/deficiency on disposal/replacement/discarding of an asset is credited/charged to ___________.

  1. Trading a/c

  2. Capital Reserve a/c

  3. Profit and loss a/c

  4. Revaluation a/c
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Fixed assets are having its estimated working life too. Hence at the end of its working life or due to any other reasons, assets are being sold. 

The net surplus/ deficiency on such sale/disposal of an asset should be credited or debited to the profit & loss account. 
If the sale proceed exceeds the book value of the asset, there will be a profit which has to be credited to profit & loss account. 
If the sale proceed is less than the book value of asset, there will be a loss which need to be debited to profit & loss account. 

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy reserve and fund accounting treatment for depreciation meaning and characteristics of provisions provision for depreciation account

A provision is a/an ___________.

  1. appropriation of profit

  2. charge on the profit

  3. investment

  4. current asset
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Provisions are created against the anticipated losses and the expenses which are due but not paid for. 

Provisions are charge against the profit and to be debited to profit & loss account of the current year for the revenue is recognized. 

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy reserve and fund accounting treatment for depreciation meaning and characteristics of provisions provision for depreciation account

___________ is/are required to be disclosed as per AS-$6$.

  1. Depreciation method

  2. Total cost of each class of assets.

  3. Total depreciation for the period of each class of asset

  4. All the three
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The depreciation methods used, the total depreciation for the period for each class of assets, the gross amount of each class of depreciable assets and the related accumulated depreciation are disclosed in the financial statements along with the disclosure of other accounting policies. A change in the method of depreciation is treated as a change in an accounting policy and is disclosed accordingly.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy reserve and fund accounting treatment for depreciation meaning and characteristics of provisions provision for depreciation account

The annual depreciation charge is debited to ___________.

  1. concerned Assets

  2. gross block a/c

  3. depreciation a/c

  4. profit and loss a/c
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Annual depreciation is the amount of depreciation charged against an asset or group of assets over the course of a financial year. hence, the annual depreciation charge is debited to concerned assets a/c.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy reserve and fund accounting treatment for depreciation meaning and characteristics of provisions provision for depreciation account

"Any amount written off or retained by way of providing for depreciation, renewals or diminution in the value of assets or retained by way of providing for any known liability" is called ____________.

  1. Provisions

  2. Reserve

  3. Fund

  4. Secret Reserve
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The companies act 1956, States that  "Provision usually means any amount Written off or retained by the way of providing depreciation renewal or diminution in the value of assets or retained by the way of providing for any known liability of which the amount cannot be determined with substantial accuracy.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy reserve and fund accounting treatment for depreciation meaning and characteristics of provisions provision for depreciation account

Which of the following A/c would not be transferred to profit and loss A/c?

  1. Bad debts

  2. Discount allowed

  3. Accumulated depreciation A/c

  4. Discount received a/c
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Option C is the correct one.

Accumulated depreciation appears either shown as a deduction from the asset or the same may appear in the liability side of the Balance Sheet.and other two items are expenses (bad debts & Discount allowed) so it would be debited to P&L a/c and another Discount received credited to P& L account.as income for the year.