Tag: keeping diseases away

Questions Related to keeping diseases away

Which one of the following is a causal agent of wart disease of potato?

  1. Synchytrium and endobioticum

  2. Plasmodiophora brassicae

  3. Spongospora subterranea

  4. Pseudomonas solanacearum


Correct Option: A

Turnip mosaic disease is caused by

  1. Bacteria

  2. Viruses

  3. Nematodes

  4. Fungi


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Turnip Mosaic Disease is caused by the Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV), a potyvirus belonging to family potyviridae, that infects majority of plants belonging to Cruciferae or Brasscicaceae. They virus can be transmitted through vectors - Aphids.

So, the correct answer is 'Viruses'

Which of the following diseases is caused by bacteria?

  1. Tobacco mosaic

  2. Black rot of crucifers

  3. Red rot of sugarcane

  4. Late blight of potato


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Black rot of crucifers is caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris a bacterial disease common to all cruciferous plants like Broccoli, cabbage, Kale etc. Infecting the stem, leaf, inflorescence and roots.

So, the correct answer is 'Black rot of crucifers'

Pyricularia oryzae causes

  1. Citrus canker

  2. Blast disease of rice

  3. Tungro disease of rice

  4. Tikka disease of groundnut


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pyricularia oryzae is a fungus that causes rice blast that results in lesions on leaves, stems, peduncles, panicles, seeds, and even roots. 

A. Citrus canker is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas axonopodis. 
B. Blast disease of rice is caused by Pyricularia oryzae.
C. Tungro disease of rice is caused by the virus pararetrovirus of the family Caulimoviridae.
D. Tikka disease of groundnut is caused by the Cercospora personata.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Blast disease of rice'

Which of the following diseases is caused by virus?

  1. Tabacco mosaic

  2. Late blight of potato

  3. Turnip mosaic

  4. Both (a) and (c)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a rod shaped virus, infecting tobacco leaves. It symptoms are mottled appearance that is patches of yellow and green, dwarfing etc. It spreads by mechanical abrasion of the infected tissue with a healthy one.

Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) is a virus that causes diseases in members of Cruciferae family. It is spread by aphids.
So, the correct answer is 'Both (a) and (c)'

Khaira is a plant disease caused due to the deficiency of

  1. Zinc

  2. Carbon

  3. Iron

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Zinc sulfate corrects the disorder of the rice plant called as Khaira disease seen in India.

So, the correct option is 'Zinc'.

Which of the following is not a fungal disease?

  1. Red rot of sugarcane

  2. Wilt of arhar

  3. Brown leaf spot of rice

  4. Potato mosaic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Potatoes may be infected with many different viruses that can reduce tuber quality and yield. Mosaic virus of potatoes is one such disease that actually has multiple strains. Potato mosaic virus is divided into three categories. Symptoms of the different mosaic virus of potatoes may be similar, so the actual type usually can’t be identified by symptoms alone and is often just referred to as mosaic virus in potatoes. The three types of recognized mosaic virus in potatoes are Latent (Potato virus X), Mild (Potato virus A), Rugose or Common mosaic (Potato virus Y).

So the correct option is 'potato mosaic'.