Tag: elements of accounts

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Questions Related to elements of accounts

Multiple choice elements of accounts ratio analysis liquidity ratios accounting ratio's accounting ratios

Which of the following is not included in current assets?

  1. Debtors

  2. Opening Stock

  3. Cash at bank

  4. Cash in hand
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Current assets is a balance sheet account that represents the value of all assets that can reasonably expected to be converted into cash within one year. current assets include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, marketable securities, prepaid expenses, debtors etc.

Multiple choice elements of accounts ratio analysis liquidity ratios accounting ratio's accounting ratios

 The most precise test of liquidity is ______________.

  1. Quick ratio

  2. Current ratio

  3. Absolute liquid ratio

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The most precise test of liquidity is "absolute liquid ratio". The ideal absolute liquidity ratio is 1:2. If the ratio is 1:2 or more than this the concern can be considered as liquid. This ratio establishes a relationship between absolute liquid assets and quick liabilities. 

Multiple choice elements of accounts ratio analysis liquidity ratios accounting ratio's accounting ratios

Current ratio is chiefly used to assess the                   .

  1. effective utilization of capital

  2. application of debt

  3. liquidity position

  4. levels of inventory piled up in different forms.

  5. prompt payment of long-term liabilities.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Current ratio is chiefly used to assess the liquidity position of a company. Let us look at the following example.


Let Current asset = $Rs.100000$ and Current liability = $Rs. 50000$

Current ratio = Current asset/Current liability
                       = $100000/50000$
                       = $2$
So, if at any given point of time if there is a liquidity crisis then the company has twice the amount of  assets to liquidate and pay off the dues. 

Multiple choice elements of accounts ratio analysis liquidity ratios accounting ratio's accounting ratios

Which of the following transaction change the current ratio?

  1. Purchase of goods for cash

  2. Plant acquire on account

  3. Sold goods on credit

  4. Debentures converted into equity capital
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

When plant is acquired on account the fixed asset would increase and there would be increase in the creditors amount, hence the current ratio would decrease. When goods are sold on credit the stock would decrease and the debtors would increase and hence there would be no effect on current ratio.

Multiple choice elements of accounts ratio analysis liquidity ratios accounting ratio's accounting ratios

Formula for current ratio is                   .

  1. Current liabilities/current assets

  2. Current assets/current liabilities

  3. Fixed asset/ fixed liabilities

  4. Fixed liabilities/fixed assets
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Current ratio = Current Assets/Current liabilities

                       = [Inventories + Sundry Debtors + Cash and Bank balances + Receivables +
                          Loans and advances + Disposable Investments etc] /
                          [Creditors + Short term loans + Bank Overdraft + Cash credit+ 
                          Outstanding Expenses+ Provisions etc}

Multiple choice elements of accounts ratio analysis liquidity ratios accounting ratio's accounting ratios

 The ability of the business to pay the amount due to stakeholders is calculated by ___________.

  1. Solvency ratios

  2. Activity ratios

  3. Liquidity ratios

  4. Profitability ratios
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Liquidity ratios calculate the ability of the business to pay its due to the stakeholders. Examples of liquidity ratios are Current asset ratio, Quick ratio, Cash ratio and Net working capital ratio

Multiple choice elements of accounts ratio analysis liquidity ratios accounting ratio's accounting ratios

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

  1. Average collection period evaluates all aspects of credit policy

  2. All other things remaining the same, issue of new shares for cash will improve the current ratio.

  3. Ratio analysis is technique of planning and control

  4. All of the above

  5. Both (A) and (C) above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Issuing new shares for cash increases the cash balance (a current asset), which increases the current ratio, assuming the ratio was previously greater than 1.

Multiple choice elements of accounts ratio analysis liquidity ratios accounting ratio's accounting ratios

If a firm has realized its debtors and has paid off its creditors to the same extent then                       .

  1. The current ratio will increase if it was less than 1 previously

  2. The current ratio will decrease if it was more than 1 previously

  3. The current ratio will remain the same if it was equal to 1 previously

  4. All of the above

  5. Both (A) and (C) above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

If the firm has realized its debtors and paid-off its creditors to same extent then the current assets will increase and the current liabilities will decrease by the same amount and consequently the current ratio will remain unchanged.

Let Current Asset be $Rs. 500000$ and Current liabilities be $Rs.500000 $
So, Current ratio = Current asset/ Current liabilities

                             =$500000/500000$
                              =$1$
Now, if the amount realized from debtors = $Rs .100000$ and the amount paid off to creditors is $Rs. 100000$ then,
New Current ratio = $[500000-100000]/[500000-100000]$
                                = $1$.