Tag: civics

Questions Related to civics

The unitary government is best defined as _______________.

civics state government: the executive the state executive governor, chief minister and state council of ministers the governor and chief minister the concept of development

  1. Checks and balance

  2. No constitutional division of powers between central and state government

  3. Balance of powers.

  4. Seperation of powers between executive and parliament

Show answer
Correct Option: B

The Governor of a State receives a Bill passed by the Legislative Assembly of the State for resettlement of citizens in that State affecting the general laws of citizenship of India. Which of the following courses would be the most appropriate for the Governor to take? 

civics state government: the executive the state executive governor, chief minister and state council of ministers the governor and chief minister the concept of development

  1. give assent to the bill

  2. refer the bill to the President

  3. keep the bill pending

  4. exercise his veto power over the bill

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In this case, the Governor exercises his discretionary powers as the bill affects the condition of citizenship as drawn out in the Constitution of India. He sends this bill passed by the State legislature for the consideration of the President.

A smaller body called _________ is the nucleus of the council of ministers.

civics state government: the executive the state executive governor, chief minister and state council of ministers the governor and chief minister the concept of development

  1. Cabinet

  2. Tribulation

  3. Crew

  4. Trial

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Council of Ministers includes all categories of ministers. The Cabinet is a subset which consists of a few important senior ministers who are in charge of separate departments. The Cabinet can be seen as “a wheel within a wheel” with respect to the council of ministers.

The Governor holds office for a period of ________.

civics state government: the executive the state executive governor, chief minister and state council of ministers the governor and chief minister the concept of development

  1. 3 years

  2. 6 years

  3. 5 years

  4. 10 years

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years and holds office at the President's pleasure. The Constitution endows the Governor with the executive power of the State. However, the Governor acts as a nominal head, and the real executive powers are exercised by the  Chief Minister along with the Council of Ministers.

What is the salary of the Governor?

civics state government: the executive the state executive governor, chief minister and state council of ministers the governor and chief minister the concept of development

  1. 2,00,000 per month

  2. 2,50,000 per month

  3. 1,50,000 per month

  4. 1,10,000 per month

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

At present, in terms of salary, the President gets Rs 1.50 lakh per month, the Vice-President Rs 1.25 lakh and a Governor of a state Rs 1.10 lakh. The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years and holds office at the President's pleasure.

Which of the following qualification is required for the post of Governor?

civics state government: the executive the state executive governor, chief minister and state council of ministers the governor and chief minister the concept of development

  1. He/she should be a member of the parliament.

  2. He/she should be a member of the state legislature.

  3. He/she should be more than 35 years of age.

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years and holds office at the President's pleasure. To be a governor, a person should have following qualifications:
• He/she must be a citizen of India
• He/she must be at least 35 years of age
• He/she must not be a member of either house of the parliament or house of the state legislature.

Who has the power to remove the Governor of the state?

civics state government: the executive the state executive governor, chief minister and state council of ministers the governor and chief minister the concept of development

  1. President

  2. Prime Minister

  3. Chief Minister

  4. Chief Justice

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Constitution endows the Governor with the executive power of the State. However, the Governor acts as a nominal head, and the real executive powers are exercised by the Chief Minister along with the Council of Ministers. He/she is appointed by the President and holds his office during the pleasure of the latter. A Governor's normal term of office is five years. However, he can be removed by the President at any time without assigning any cause.

Which of the following statements is correct?

meaning and importance of taxes government and taxes tax civics economics

  1. Income tax was abolished in India in $1991$.

  2. Gift tax was abolished in India in $1998$, but income tax on gift (received) without adequate consideration was partially reintroduced in April $2004$.

  3. No states have adopted VAT system of indirect taxation.

  4. Estate duty was abolished in $1995$.

Show answer
Correct Option: B

As part of the Taxation Reforms in 1991, the rates of taxation were reduced in respect of_______________.

meaning and importance of taxes government and taxes tax civics economics

  1. Corporate Income Tax

  2. Personal Income Tax

  3. Customs Duties

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D

The VDIS-Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme was the brainchild of ______________.

meaning and importance of taxes government and taxes tax civics economics

  1. P.Chidambaram

  2. Ram Jethmalani

  3. Atal Behari Vajpayee

  4. Sonia Gandhi

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme (VDIS) was the brainchild of P Chidambaram. Chidambaram introduced the scheme in the 1997-98 budget, had actually targeted an ancient mindset : a man pays tax only when he is bludhgeoned.