Tag: civics

Questions Related to civics

One of the forms of exploitation as mentioned in the constitution is 'traffic'. What does it mean?

  1. Transport system

  2. Buying and selling of human beings

  3. Buying and selling of goods

  4. Parliamentary procedures


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Trafficking means dealing or trading humans illegally. It is done for forced labour, sexual exploitation, begging, sexual slavery, etc. Article 23 of the Indian Constitution deals with prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.

What is the main reason for the child labour?

  1. Unemployment

  2. Population growth

  3. Poverty

  4. Corruption


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Poverty may be defined as a social condition where individuals do not have financial means to meet the most basic standards of life that is acceptable by the society. Individuals experiencing poverty do not have the means to pay for basic needs of daily life like food, clothes and shelter.

Who among the following can be considered as the wealth of nation? 

  1. The elderly

  2. Male

  3. Women

  4. Youth


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Youth can be considered as the wealth of the nation. As the future of a country depends on the youth. To secure the future of a country one  should strengthen the youth. As they are the pride of the nation. 

Children have ________ main Rights.

  1. Two

  2. Three

  3. Four

  4. Five


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Children are the most vulnerable section of the society which is entitled to special rights. The Children's right can broadly be categorized in four categories: 
1) Right to Protection
2) Right to survival
3) Right to Development
4) Right to participation

According to _________________, a child below the age of fourteen years age, cannot be employed in any kind of labour.

  1. Child Labour Prohibition Act, 1986

  2. Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929

  3. Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005

  4. Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As per Child Labour Prohibition Act of 1986, a "Child" is defined as any person below the age of 14 and the CLPR Act prohibits employment of a Child in any employment including as a domestic help. The practice deprives children of their childhood, and negatively affects their physical and mental development. 

Today's children are tomorrow's citizens. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Children are the supreme assets of the nation. They require special care and attention to develop into a responsible grown adult. Today's children are key to the future, more healthy and adequately they transform into an adult, more the nation will prosper.

 Children should not be punished in the name of discipline. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Children require a healthy, fearless, and comfortable environment for their development. The Convention on Rights of Child 1989 provides that children should be protected from torture and cruel treatment. It creates a fear in the child and leads to ill development of a child. 

Child Rights Protection Clubs should be started in each and every school.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Child Rights International established Child Right Clubs, as child-led groups. They provide a platform for education and empowerment of children and involves maximum participation of child. Schools are the places where children are at a growing stage, child right Clubs in school can help children to learn and discuss on issues, it will help children to engage in activities, awareness of existing rights and access to practical knowledge through team spirit.

____________ will take action against the persons who violate child rights and torture children physically or mentally. 

  1. Centre for the protection of child rights

  2. Centre for the protection of men

  3. Centre for the protection of women

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) is astatutory body established by the Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act in December 2005. It works under the aegis of Ministry of Women and Child development. The Commission's Mandate is to ensure that all Laws, Policies, Programmes, and Administrative Mechanisms are in consonance with the Child Rights perspective as enshrined in the Constitution of India and also the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. As defined by the commission, child includes those up to the age of 18 years. 

Children's Rights include Right to Survival, _____________.

  1. Right to Protection

  2. Right to Development

  3. Right to Participation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Children are the vulnerable section of the society who cannot make decisions for their own. Childhood is an integral part of life having its own value which requires special care and attention. Many International conventions have held recognizing the child's right and protection of these rights. Broadly classified the right of children includes
Right to survival viz., Right to bear, right to have family and live with dignity. 
Right to protection from all kinds of abuse and neglect
Right to participate as freedom of opinion, information etc.
Right to Development as to education, care, activities etc.