Tag: political science

Questions Related to political science

Years of birth of some persons are given below.Identify the persons who become eligible for contesting in Rajya sabha election in 2013?
(A) 1986
(B) 1983
(C) 1981
(D) 1984
(E) 1982

  1. A,B,D

  2. B,C,E

  3. B,E

  4. B,C,D,E


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Among the given options, a person born on and before 1983, 1981, 1982 are eligible for contesting in elections of Rajya Sabha. And persons 1986, 1984 are not eligible. This is because minimum age for contesting in Rajya Sabha is 30 years. And people born in 1986, 1984 do not possess the age of 30 by the year 2013.

What is the maximum term of office for a person who is elected as a member of Rajya Sabha?

  1. 5 years

  2. 6 years

  3. 3 years

  4. No fixed term


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and is not subject to dissolution.  However, one-third Members of Rajya Sabha retire after every second year.  A member who is elected for a full term serves for a period of six years.  The election held to fill a vacancy arising otherwise than by retirement of a member on the expiration of his term of office is called Bye-election. A member elected in a bye-election remains member for the remainder of the term of the member who had resigned or died or disqualified to be member of the House under the Tenth Schedule.

Who is the ex-officio Chairperson of Rajya Sabha?

  1. Vice President

  2. Prime Minister

  3. President

  4. Chief Justice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day-to-day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman.

Which of the following is presided over by a non-member?

  1. Lok Sabha

  2. Rajya Sabha

  3. Vidhan Sabha

  4. Joint sitting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rajya Sabha is the permanent house and is presided over by the Vice President of India, who is its ex-officio chairman. A Deputy Chairman is chosen from amongst the members of Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved.

The members of the Rajya Sabha are ______________.

  1. Directly elected

  2. Indirectly elected

  3. Nominated

  4. Indirectly elected and nominated also


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha can be 250 members. The members fall into two categories- nominated and elected. 
The nominated members are 12 in number who are nominated by the President from among persons having special knowledge in matters such as literature, art, science, etc.
238 members are elected by the States in the Union. 
The Rajya Sabha is a permanent House. Each member of the Rajya Sabha is elected for a term of six years.

A candidate to be eligible for the membership of Rajya Sabha should not be less than _____________.

  1. 21 years of age

  2. 25 years of age

  3. 30 years of age

  4. 35 years of age


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

i) He should be an Indian citizen.
ii) He should be at least 30 years of age.
iii) He should have his name in the electoral rolls in some part of the country.
iv) He should not be insolvent.
v) He should not hold any office of profit under the government.
vi) He should not be a proclaimed criminal.
vii) He should not be of unsound mind.

The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha is __________.

  1. 240

  2. 250

  3. 260

  4. 270


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Article 80 of the Constitution lays down the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha as 250, out of which 12 members are nominated by the President and 238 are representatives of the States and of the two Union Territories.  The present strength of Rajya Sabha, however, is 245, out of which 233 are representatives of the States and Union territories of Delhi and Puducherry and 12 are nominated by the President. The members nominated by the President are persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.

What is the maximum premissible strength of elected members of Upper House according to the Constitution?

  1. 234

  2. 238

  3. 242

  4. 250


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The constitution of India states the maximum permissible strength of elected representatives to the upper house (Rajya Shaba) shall be $250$. Where $238$ shall be elected representatives from the lower house and $12$ representatives shall be chosen by the president.

Why is Rajya Sabha called the House of States?

  1. Electoral college constitutes only the representatives of state assemblies

  2. Rajya Sabha consists of members of legislative assemblies as its members

  3. Rajya Sabha elections are held along with the elections to state assemblies

  4. Rajya Sabha is meant to protect the interests of States in the federal set up.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Rajya Sabha is called House of States or Council of states. Members of Rajya Sabha are elected by the state legislative assemblies. Its members represent the state at the centre. Rajya Sabha protects the right or the interest of the states against the union.

For Rajya Sabha, how many members are nominated by President

  1. 7

  2. 10

  3. 12

  4. 15


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Under article 80 of the Constitution, Rajya Sabha can consist of not more than 250 members. Of whom 12 are nominated by the President of India from amongst persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.