Tag: mineral nutrition in plants

Questions Related to mineral nutrition in plants

Multiple choice biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants

Which statement is wrong

  1. Plant take very little amount of minerals element from soil

  2. Plant absorb one thing at a time either water or minerals salt

  3. Root hair absorb water and minerals together

  4. Minerals absorption primarily takes place by active method

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Plants absorb water and mineral salts simultaneously through root hairs, not sequentially. The statement that plants absorb one thing at a time is incorrect because absorption of water and minerals occurs concurrently through the same root tissues. Mineral absorption does primarily occur through active transport methods.

Multiple choice biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants

Enzyme catalysed reactions can be inhibited by

  1. $Mg^{2+}$
  2. $Cu^{2+}$
  3. $Hg^{2+}$
  4. $Zn^{2+}$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Heavy metals like mercury (Hg2+) act as non-competitive or irreversible inhibitors by binding to the sulfhydryl groups of enzymes, thereby denaturing them or blocking their active sites.

Multiple choice biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants

Plants obtain mineral nutrients from.

  1. Rocks

  2. Breakdown products of rocks

  3. Soil

  4. All the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Plants obtain minerals from the soil, which are derived from the weathering and breakdown of rocks. Therefore, all these sources contribute to the mineral content available to plants.

Multiple choice biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants

Match List I(Element) with List II(Process) and select the correct answer.

List I List II
a. Molybdenum $1$. Photosynthesis
b. Manganese $2$. Respiration
c. sulphur $3$. Nitrate reduction
d. Calcium $4$. Cell division
$5$. Protein synthesis
  1. A-$5$, B-$2$, C-$3$, D-$1$
  2. A-$3$, B-$1$, C-$5$, D-$4$
  3. A-$2$, B-$1$, C-$4$, D-$5$
  4. A-$3$, B-$2$, C-$4$, D-$5$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants

Mushroom is referred to as a vegetable meat because it _________________.

  1. Contains proteins

  2. Contains vitamins and carbohydrates

  3. Contains folic acid and amino acids

  4. Is rich in proteins and minerals

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mushrooms are often called 'vegetable meat' because they contain a significant amount of protein, making them a good plant-based protein source.

Multiple choice biology mineral nutrition in plants hydroponics nutrients and nutrition hydroculture

Which one of the following roles is not charcteristic of an essential element?

  1. Being a component of biomolecules

  2. Changing the chemistry of soil

  3. Being a structural component of energy related chemical compounds.

  4. Activation or inhibition of enzymes.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A dirt's fruitfulness, which is a substantial property, is simpler to change than the dirt's physical properties. A natural issue, the dirt minerals present, and the seepage conditions all impact soil shading. 

So, the correct option is 'Changing the chemistry of soil'.

Multiple choice biology mineral nutrition in plants hydroponics nutrients and nutrition hydroculture

Which of the following is not a deficiency symptom of minerals?

  1. Internode shortening

  2. Necrosis

  3. Chlorosis

  4. Etiolation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Etiolation is a process in plants grown in partial or complete absence of light, characterized by long, weak stems and pale yellow leaves. It is a developmental response to light deprivation, not a symptom of mineral deficiency.