Tag: plant growth

Questions Related to plant growth

Stomatal closure under stress conditions is due to

  1. IAA

  2. ABA

  3. IBA

  4. 2, 4-D


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Stress hormone is a hormone produced during adverse environmental conditions. Abscisic acid (ABA) is called as stress hormone. Due to this hormone, plants respond to stresses conditions like cold, drought. Stomatal closure under stress condition is due to this hormone. It also promotes seed dormancy under adverse condition.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Abscisic acid controls

  1. Cell division

  2. Leaf fall and dormancy

  3. Shoot elongation

  4. Cell elongation and wall formation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abscisic acid a plant hormone that plays important role abscission of leave. It inhibits stem elongation by inhibiting gibberellic acid. It prevents loss of dormancy in seeds. 

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Bananas can be prevented from overripening by

  1. Maintaining them at room temperature

  2. Refrigeration

  3. Dipping in ascorbic acid solution

  4. Storing in a freezer


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

During ripening process, plants produce ethylene gas. To prevent overripening of bananas, the chemical reaction of ripening process needs to slow down. Cold temperatures will slow down the reaction and hence delay the ripening of banana. However, storing in freezer will slow down the ethylene emission more than refrigerating it.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Which combination is used in fruit ripening?

  1. $80$% $C{H} _{4} +20$% ${O} _{2}$

  2. $80$% ${C} _{2}{H} _{4} +20$% $C{O} _{2}$

  3. $80$% $C{O} _{2} +20$% ${C} _{2}{H} _{4}$

  4. $80$% $C{H} _{4} +20$% $C{O} _{2}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone. It is also called as ripening hormone. It is used externally to accelerate the fruit ripening process. Also during ripening process, controlled amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen is needed. For artificially ripening fruit, 80% C$ _2$H$ _4$ and 20% CO$ _2$ is used.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Bud dormancy is induced by

  1. IAA

  2. GA

  3. ABA

  4. Ethylene


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Abscisic acid is a plant hormone. It is also called as stress hormone. It causes abscission of leaves. During stress environmental condition, its concentration increases and induces bud dormancy. When favorable condition returns, bud dormancy is broken.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Growth regulator ethylene is used for

  1. Retarding ripening of tomatoes

  2. Speeding up ripening of fruits

  3. Slowing down ripening of apples

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ethylene is a plant growth regulator. It is also called as ripening hormone as it is responsible for speeding up ripening of fruits. Fruit ripening is accompanied by increase rate of respiration. Due to increased respiration, complex carbohydrates are broken down into simpler sugars and cell wall becomes soft. 

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Plant hormone causing abscission of leaves, senescence, bud dormancy and inhibition of cell division is

  1. IAA

  2. Ethylene

  3. Cytokinins

  4. ABA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Abscisic acid is a plant hormone. It is also called as stress hormone. During stress condition like drought, abscisic acid concentration increases in plants. It inhibits cell division and induces bud dormancy. It also helps in abscission of leaves and hence the name given. It also stimulates senescence in plant.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Common inhibitor of germination is

  1. GA

  2. ABA

  3. Pantothenic acid

  4. Tartaric acid


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abscisic acid is a phytohormone which act as plant growth inhibitor. It is used to maintain the dormancy of seed. It inhibits the germination of seeds in adverse condition and ensures seed germination in favourable condition only.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Fruit ripening is promoted by

  1. Ethylene

  2. $S{O} _{2}$

  3. $C{O} _{2}$

  4. Nitrogen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ethylene is a plant hormone. It is also called as ripening hormone as it is responsible for ripening of fruits. Fruit ripening is accompanied by increase rate of respiration. Due to increased respiration, complex carbohydrates are broken down into simpler sugars and cell wall becomes soft. It inhibits cell division. 

Thus, the correct answer is 'Ethylene'.

Hormone responsible for plant and seed dormancy during drought is

  1. IBA

  2. NAA

  3. ABA

  4. Zeatin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Stress hormone is a hormone produced during adverse environmental conditions. Abscisic acid (ABA) is called as stress hormone. Due to this hormone, plants respond to stresses conditions like cold, drought. It increases the tolerance of plants toward various stresses. It is found in high concentration in roots during drought and later translocated to leaves. It causes stomatal closure during water stress. It also promotes seed dormancy under adverse condition.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.