Tag: rain: where does it come from

Questions Related to rain: where does it come from

How much did sea level rise in 20th century?

  1. 1.3 mm/yr

  2. 1.8?mm/yr

  3. 1.7 mm/yr

  4. 1.9 mm/yr


Correct Option: B

Water vapor is present in air only during the monsoon.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

No, water vapor is present in the air during all seasons

The solid form of water is known as:

  1. fog

  2. dry ice

  3. ice

  4. snow


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The solid form of water is known as ice.

Evaporation is defined as:

  1. conversion of ice in water.

  2. conversion of water into water vapours.

  3. conversion of water vapours into the water.

  4. freezing of water into ice.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When water is heated it absorbs energy and changes its state from liquid (water) to gas(water vapours). This process of converting water in vapours is known as vaporisation.

Which of the following processes is unsuitable for softening water possessing temporary hardness?

  1. Adding calcium hydroxide

  2. Filtration

  3. Boiling

  4. Distillation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If you added calcium oxide to water, it would react and make calcium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide is produced, however, when calcium oxide is mixed (or slaked) with water. Overall, nothing significant happens when you mic Ca(OH)2 with water, certainly no reaction occurs. So, the correct option is "A" (Adding calcium hydroxide).

Which of the following is the most important factor in balancing the amount of freshwater on earth?

  1. Water cycle

  2. Greenhouse effect

  3. Waste water treatment plant 

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water cycle is a continuous cycle in which water changes from water vapour in the atmosphere, through liquid water through condensation and precipitation and then back to water vapour through evaporation, transpiration and respiration. 

Among the given options, $A$ is the correct one. 

When water circulates through the water cycle it can be found in all the _________ form, at any given time somewhere on the earth.

  1. four

  2. two

  3. three

  4. six


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

When water circulates through the water cycle it can be found in all the three forms, i.e., solid, liquid and gas at any given time somewhere on the earth. This continuous cycling of water in its three forms in nature keeps the total amount of water on earth constant even when the whole world is using it.

The circulation of water from surface of the earth to atmosphere and back to the surface is known as:

  1. water circle.

  2. water cycle.

  3. water round.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The circulation of water from surface of the earth to atmosphere and back to the surface is known as water cycle.

During water cycle, the water is circulated back from the earth in the form of:

  1. humidity.

  2. rain.

  3. vapour.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

During water cycle, the water is circulated back from the earth in the form of rain or snow.

Hence, option B is correct.