Tag: transfer of heat

Questions Related to transfer of heat

Which of the following arrangements is correct on the basis of conductivity of materials?

  1. Silver > copper > aluminium > tungsten

  2. Silver > aluminium > copper > tungsten

  3. Copper > silver >tungsten> aluminium

  4. Silver > tungsten > copper > aluminium


Correct Option: C

What will be the conductivity of pure silicon crystal at 300 K temperature if  electron cottoer pair at this temperature is $ 1.072 \times 10^{10} /cm^3 $ and $ \mu _n = 1350 cn^2 /V-s and \mu _p = 480 cm^2/ V-s $ ?

  1. $ 3.14 \times 10^{-4} mho /cm $

  2. $ 3.14 \times 10^{-5} mho /cm $

  3. $ 3.14 \times 10^{-6} mho /cm $

  4. $ 3.14 \times 10^{3} mho /cm $


Correct Option: A

 Inorder to have a difference of $25 \,cm$ in their length at all temperatures, the lengths of iron and copper rods at $0^o C$ are $(\alpha _{iron} = 12 \times 10^{-6} {^oC}^{-1}, \alpha _{copper} = 17 \times 10^{-6} {^oC}^{-r})$

  1. $85 \,cm, 110 \,cm$

  2. $50 \,cm, 25 \,cm$

  3. $85 \,cm, 60 \,cm$

  4. $60 \,cm, 85 \,cm$


Correct Option: C

The heat capacity of a body depends on 

  1. the heat given

  2. the temperature rasied

  3. the mass of the body

  4. the material of he body.


Correct Option: C

In a steady state of thermal conduction, temperature of the ends $A$ and $B$ of a $20cm$ long rod are $100^oC$ and $0^oC$, respectively. What will be the temperature of the rod at a distance of $6cm$ from the end $A$ of the rod?

  1. $-30^oC$

  2. $70^oC$

  3. $5^oC$

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is a bad conductor of heat?

  1. Gold

  2. Wood

  3. Silver

  4. Iron


Correct Option: B

A geyser heats water flowing at the rate of 4 litre per minutes from 30 C to 85 C. If the geyser operates on gas burner then the amount of heat used per minute is :

  1. $9.24\times { 10 }^{ 5 }$J

  2. $6.24\times { 10 }^{ 7 }$J

  3. $9.24\times { 10 }^{ 7 }$J

  4. $6.24\times { 10 }^{ 5 }$J


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For one minute

$H=mC\theta$
$=4kg\times 4200\times55\=924000J\=9.24\times 10^5j$

A 2 m long wire of resistance 4 ohm and diameter 0.64 mm is coated with plastic insulation of thickness 0.06 mm, when a current of 5 ampere flows through the wire, find the temperature difference across the insulation in steady state if $k=0.16\times { 10 }^{ -2 }cal/\left( cm{ C }^{ 0 }sec \right) $ 

  1. ${ 3 }^{ \circ }C$

  2. ${ 2 }^{ \circ }C$

  3. ${ 4 }^{ \circ }C$

  4. ${ 1 }^{ \circ }C$


Correct Option: A

M g of ice at ${ 0 }^{ \circ  }C$ is mixed with M g of water at ${ 10 }^{ \circ  }C.$ The final temperature is

  1. ${ 8 }^{ \circ }C$

  2. ${ 6 }^{ \circ }C$

  3. ${ 4 }^{ \circ }C$

  4. ${ 0 }^{ \circ }C$


Correct Option: A

Name a medium which is a good insulator of heat.

  1. Still (or trapped) air

  2. Oil

  3. Steam

  4. solid copper


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Trapped(still) air is good insulator.
Thermal conductivity of air is small as compared to solid and liquid. Eg- glass conducts 30 times more power per unit distance per unit temperature than air.
The less dense the material, the less thermal conductivity. And gas(air) is least dense than solid and liquid.