Tag: optics

Questions Related to optics

When sun light is incident on water at an angle of $ 53^o $ the reflected light is found to be completely plane-polarised. Determine : (i) angle of refraction of light,
(ii) refractive index of water.

  1. (i) $ 31^o $
    (ii) $ 1.427 $

  2. (i) $ 30^o $
    (ii) $ 2.327 $

  3. (i) $ 27^o $
    (ii) $ 1.327 $

  4. (i) $ 37^o $
    (ii) $ 1.327 $


Correct Option: D

The angle between polariser and analyser is $30 ^ { \circ }$  The ratio of intensity of incident light and transmitted by the analyser is

  1. 3:4

  2. 4:3

  3. $\sqrt { 3 } : 2$

  4. $2 : \sqrt { 3 }$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Given,
$\theta=30^0$
By using malus law,
$I=I _0cos^2\theta$
$\dfrac{I}{I _0}=(cos30)^2$
$\dfrac{I}{I _0}=(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2})^2=\dfrac{3}{4}$
ratio, $I:I _0=3:4$
The correct option is A.

The angle of incidence of light is equal to Brewster's angle, then 
A) Reflected ray is perpendicular to refracted ray
B) Reflected ray is parallel to refracted ray
C) Reflected light is polarized having its electric vector in the plane of incidence 
D) Refracted light is polarized.

  1. (A) and (D) are true

  2. (A) and (B) are true

  3. (A) and (C) are true

  4. (B) and (C) are true


Correct Option: A

A beam of unpolarised light of intensity $I _{0}$ is passed through a polaroid $A$ and then through another polaroid $B$ which is oriented so that its principal plane makes an angle of $45^{\circ}$ relative to that of $A$. The intensity of the emergent light is

  1. $I _{0}$

  2. $I _{0}/2$

  3. $I _{0}/4$

  4. $I _{0}/8$


Correct Option: A

Polarizing angle for water is $53^o4'$. If light is incident at this angle on the surface of water and reflected the angle of refraction is:

  1. $53^o4'$

  2. $126^o56'$

  3. $36^o56'$

  4. $30^o4'$


Correct Option: C

Through which character we can distnguish the light waves from sound waves.

  1. Interference

  2. Refraction

  3. Polarisation

  4. Reflection


Correct Option: A

In the propagation of light waves, the angle between the direction of vibration and plane of polarization is :

  1. $0^{ \circ }$

  2. $90^{ \circ }$

  3. $45^{ \circ }$

  4. $80^{ \circ }$


Correct Option: C

A stretched string is 1 m long. Its mass per unit length is 0.5 g/m. It is stretched with a force of 20 N. It plucked at a distance of 25 cm from one end. The frequency of note emitted by it will be:

  1. $400 Hz$

  2. $300 Hz$

  3. $200 Hz$

  4. $100 Hz$


Correct Option: C

Which of the following cannot be polarised

  1. Radio waves

  2. UV rays

  3. IR rays

  4. Ultrasonic waves


Correct Option: D

A beam of light strikes a piece of glass at an angle of incidence of $60 ^ { \circ }$ and the reflected beam is completely Plane polarised. Find the refractive index of this glass

  1. $\sqrt { 2 }$

  2. $\sqrt { 3 / 2 }$

  3. $\sqrt { 3 }$

  4. $\cfrac { 3 } { 2 }$


Correct Option: C