Tag: sentences

Questions Related to sentences

Identify the dependent/subordinate clause in the following sentence:
Even though the salad was covered in feta cheese, Edward did not eat it.

  1. salad was covered in feta cheese

  2. Edward did not eat it.

  3. Even though the salad was covered in feta cheese

  4. was covered in feta cheese


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Subordinate clauses start with conjunctions or prepositions and cannot exist without the on the main clause. Here “even...cheese” is dependent on “Edward...it”. Hence, Option C is correct. The rest of the options do not fit this description, hence incorrect.

Identify a dependent or subordinate clause in the following sentence:
While Patrick slept on the sofa in front of the television, Meredith, the family dog, gnawed on the leg of the dinner table.

  1. While Patrick slept on the sofa in front of the television

  2. Meredith, the family dog, gnawed on the leg of the dinner table.

  3. in front of the television

  4. While Patrick slept


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Subordinate clauses start with conjunctions or prepositions and cannot exist without the on the main clause. Here “while...television” is dependent on “Meredith...table”. Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the options do not fit this description, hence incorrect.

Identify the type of sentence given:
The brothers Robert and Ray went to the Carnival on Saturday evening.

  1. Compound Sentence

  2. Simple sentence

  3. Complex sentence

  4. Clause


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The given sentence is a simple sentence. There is only one finite verb in the sentence and, thus, only one clause. Thus, Option B is the correct answer.

Identify the type of sentence given below:
I could not make out the meaning of his absurd behaviour.

  1. Simple sentence

  2. Complex sentence with adjective clause

  3. Compound sentence

  4. Complex sentence with Noun clause


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option A is the correct answer. There is only one finite verb in the given sentence and , thus, only one clause. The lack of a conjunction proves that two separate sentences have not being joined together. Thus, Options B,C and D are incorrect.

Identify the type of sentence given below:
Aryan and Sonali both have had a very traumatic childhood.

  1. Simple Sentence

  2. Complex sentence- with a subordinate adverb clause

  3. Complex sentence- with a subordinate noun clause

  4. Compound sentence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option A is the correct answer. Though there is a coordinating conjunction between the two names, there is only one finite verb in the given sentence and, by extension, only one clause. Thus, it is neither a complex nor a compound sentence. Hence, Options B,C and D are all incorrect. 

Choose the option that contains the cumulative main clauses in the given sentence:
Hollie went to the market and bought some fruit and sausages.

  1. First main clause: Hollie went to the market; Second main clause: [Hollie] bought some fruit and sausages

  2. First main clause: Hollie went to the market and bought some fruit; Second main clause: sausages

  3. First main clause: Hollie went to the market and bought; Second main clause: some fruit and sausages

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses, which are complete sentences on their own. By cumulative compound sentences, we refer to those clauses which are mere additions to each other, as a part of a whole sentence. They do not affect each other in terms of meaning. Conjunctions that add such clauses include also, and, too and so on. The given sentence is compound, it was initially two sentences connected as one. Generally, while combining, when the subject is the same in both sentences, it is written only once; it can be repeated again by replacing it with a pronoun. The first clause begins with the subject, "Hollie" and the second begins with the verb "bought", as the subject is already implied in the second clause, hence option A is correct. Option B is incorrect because a single word (sausages) cannot be a clause; a clause must contain a subject and a verb. Option C is incorrect because both the verbs (went and bought) are included in the first clause, the second is not a clause as it contains neither subject nor verb. Option D is incorrect because the correct answer lies in A.

Choose the option that contains copulative/cumulative main clauses:

  1. We got late for school today.

  2. Not only did we sell the house but also the furniture in it.

  3. I wanted to go to the funfair but my sister wouldn't join me.

  4. Paul almost rammed his car into a post.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses, which are complete sentences on their own. By copulative compound sentences, we refer to those clauses which are mere additions to each other, as a part of a whole sentence. They do not affect each other in terms of meaning. Conjunctions that add such clauses include also, and, too and so on. From the options, B expresses an addition, "not only...but also" is a pair of coordinating conjunctions used to merely connect two clauses as an addition to each other. Hence B is correct. Option A and D contain simple sentences, hence they're incorrect.  Option C contains a pair of adversative clauses that express contrast "wanted to go", "sister didn't join", it does not contain cumulative clauses, hence C is incorrect.

Given below are a pair of independent clauses in each option, choose the appropriate pair which can be joined together by the cumulative conjunction 'and' (to form a compound sentence):

  1. John went to watch the match with his friends. Rose wanted to go with John.

  2. It is time for dinner. We shall leave aside our work.

  3. I love playing video games. I love watching television.

  4. Danesh wanted to go to a restaurant. Roma wanted to eat at home.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses, which are complete sentences on their own. By copulative compound sentences, we refer to those clauses which are mere additions to each other, as a part of a whole sentence. They do not affect each other in terms of meaning. Conjunctions that add such clauses include also, and, too and so on.

From the options, C contains sentences which do not show any relation between them, hence the copulative conjunction "and" can be used to connect them as one sentence. So option C is correct. Options A and D express a contrast while option B expresses an inference. These options express a relation between the clauses. They are not additions to each other. Hence options A, B and D are incorrect.

Choose the sentence that is made up of Illative clause:

  1. There's a lot of pending work, so I shall stay back and finish it.

  2. Since Max has decided to take the kids out, I will enjoy being alone at home.

  3. Sheldon decided to take the day off and go to the beach.

  4. I will agree to partner with you, provided that I get equal shares of the company.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses, which are complete sentences on their own. Illative compound sentences contain clauses where one is inferred or deduced from another; for example, "There's someone in the hall for the light is on", where "for" is an Illative conjunction. From the given options, A contains Illative clauses, as "I shall stay back and finish it" is concluded or inferred from the clause "There's a lot of pending work". Hence A is correct. Option B is a complex sentence, which expresses reason and not inference, whereas the required sentence must be compound. Hence B is incorrect. In C, the sentence contains a copulative clause (using the conjunction "and") that gives additional information while D is a complex sentence that is conditional in nature. Hence options C and D are also incorrect.

Choose the option that contains a simple sentence:

  1. They asked him how he got the injury but he shrugged it off by saying he fell down.

  2. Bulls fight.

  3. Before man, there were dinosaurs.

  4. You win or you learn.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A simple sentence is made up of only one clause, with one subject and one verb. When the verb is transitive, i.e. an action verb, it does not require an object. In that case, a sentence can stand alone without the object. From the options, B contains a simple sentence, with the subject "Bulls" and the action verb "fight", hence B is the correct option. Options A and D contain a compound sentence with two independent clauses. Option C contains a complex sentence, hence A, C and D are incorrect. (In C, 'before man' is an elliptical sentence, the verb is implied by meaning in the clause that follows.)