Tag: indian botanical gardens and herbarium

ICBN, "International Code of Botanical Nomenclature”, is the collection of rules of scientific nomenclature of plants and was first proposed by Sprague, Hitchcock, Green (1930) but was accepted in 1961. During 12th International congress, Leningrade 1975, ICBN was revised. The revised form was republished in 1978. Thus, ICBN was proposed in 1930. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

• A botanical garden or botanic garden is a garden dedicated to the collection, cultivation, preservation, and display of a wide range of plants labelled with their botanical names or It is an establishment where plants are grown for scientific study and display to the public.
• There are now estimated to be 1775 botanic gardens in 148 countries around the world with many more under construction.
  
•  Kew Royal Gardens in London, England has the world's largest collection of living plants.
  
• The number of species growing in botanical gardens worldwide is about 80,000.
  
• So,the correct answer is '80,000'.

Botanical gardens are sufficiently large sized tracts where plants belonging to different types and localities are grown for scientific and educational purposes. Botanical gardens mainly serve the purpose of providing ex-situ conservation(conservation of selected rare plants/animals in places outside their natural homes) of endangered plant species.

Botanical gardens help in
(i) Providing plant material for comparative taxonomic studies.
(ii) Functioning as acclimatisation centres for exotic plants of economic importance.
(iii) Growing and maintaining records of local flora.
(iv) Providing seeds and living materials for different research work.
(v) Growing and maintaining and endangered plants.