Tag: social science

Questions Related to social science

Multiple choice social science government and taxes types of tax types of taxes government budget and taxation

Which of the following is/are indirect tax(es)?

  1. Customs duty

  2. Excise duty

  3. Corporation tax

  4. Both (A) & (B)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Indirect taxes are those where the burden can be shifted to another person, typically through the price of goods or services. Both Customs duty and Excise duty are classic examples of indirect taxes, making option D the correct choice.

Multiple choice social science government and taxes types of tax types of taxes government budget and taxation

__________ is a direct tax; _________ is an indirect tax.

  1. Sales tax ; Gift tax

  2. Income tax; Service tax

  3. Gift tax ; Wealth tax

  4. Excise duty ; Sales tax

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Income tax is a direct tax because the burden cannot be shifted, while service tax is an indirect tax collected on services provided. Option B correctly identifies these categories.

Multiple choice social science government and taxes types of tax types of taxes government budget and taxation

Levy of excise duty on a product has_____.

  1. income and substitution effect thus causing reduction in demand

  2. income effect only

  3. substitution effect only

  4. black marketing of the goods

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Levying an excise duty increases the price of a product, which reduces the consumer's real purchasing power (income effect) and encourages them to switch to cheaper alternatives (substitution effect), leading to lower demand.

Multiple choice social science government and taxes types of tax types of taxes government budget and taxation

In a developing economy ________ plays a role.

  1. no taxation

  2. regressive taxation

  3. progressive taxation

  4. proportional taxation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Developing economies often utilize progressive taxation to reduce income inequality and fund public infrastructure. This system ensures that those with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of their earnings in taxes.

Multiple choice social science government and taxes types of tax types of taxes government budget and taxation

A tax that takes away a higher proportion of ones income, as the income rises is termed as __________.

  1. Progressive Tax

  2. Proportional tax

  3. Regressive tax

  4. Indirect tax

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A progressive tax is defined by a system where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases. This means higher earners pay a larger proportion of their income compared to lower earners.

Multiple choice social science government and taxes types of tax types of taxes government budget and taxation

Which of the following taxes are included in price?

  1. Direct tax

  2. Wealth tax

  3. Income tax

  4. Indirect tax

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Indirect taxes are collected by intermediaries (like sellers) and passed on to the government. Because they are added to the cost of goods and services, they are effectively included in the final price paid by the consumer.