Tag: angiosperms

Questions Related to angiosperms

.......... is an example of monocot.

  1. Nutmeg

  2. Maize

  3. Cinnamon

  4. Sunflower

  5. Both B and C


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  • Monocot plants seeds have one cotyledon. Rice, wheat, maize, bamboo, palm, banana, ginger, onion, garlic, lilies, daffodils, iris, orchids, bluebells, tulips, amaryllis are examples of monocots.
Dicot plants seeds have two cotyledons. Magnolias, nutmeg, cinnamon, avocado, black pepper, water lily, star anise, hornwort are examples of dicots.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

The plants whose seeds have only one cotyledon are called as

  1. Monocots

  2. Dicots

  3. Biennials

  4. Annuals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Angiosperms are also called as flowering plants. Monocots contain a single cotyledon as because the endosperm needed to nourish is not present outside the seed leaf. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Sunflower is a 

  1. Dicot

  2. Monocot

  3. Pteridophyte

  4. Nonflowering plant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sunflower is a dicot plant meaning that it produces two cotyledons. Dicots produce two leaves when they first germinate. The leaves of a dicot vary in shape and size, with the veins extending out from the center. Roots of a dicot are tough and branched. A sunflower seed is a dicot that contains the characteristic double cotyledon. The cotyledon, also known as a seed leaf, holds food reserves for the developing seed. Sunflower is a flowering plant and not a monocot or pteridophyte.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

An example of angiosperm (closed-seeded plant) is

  1. Mango

  2. Cycas

  3. Pinus

  4. Ginkgo 


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Angiosperms are the flowering plants. Their seeds develop inside a female reproductive part of the flower, called as the ovary, which usually ripens into a protective fruit. Gymnosperms do not have flowers or ovaries. Their seeds mature inside cones. Seeds may be carried away from the parent plant by wind, water, or animals. Mango is an angiosperm. Cycas, Ginkgo and Pinus are gymnosperms. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Phanerogamae having vascular tissue and reproductive tissue

  1. Thallophyta

  2. Bryophyta

  3. Phanerogamae

  4. All of above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Thallophyta and bryophyta are cryptogams. They do not have vascular tissue and reproductive tissue, they are non-vascular plants and they reproduce asexually by formation of spores. They are flowering plants and have vascular and reproductive tissue.

So, the correct answer is 'Phanerogamae'.

The plants whose seeds have two cotyledons are called as

  1. Monocots

  2. Dicots

  3. Biennials

  4. Annuals


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Angiosperms are also called as flowering plants. They are classified based on characteristics that include cotyledon structure, pollen grains, as well as flower and vascular tissue arrangement. Basal angiosperms, classified separately, contain features found in both monocots and dicots, as they are believed to have originated before the separation of these two main groups. Monocots contain a single cotyledon and have veins that run parallel to the length of their leaves; their flowers are arranged in three to six-fold symmetry. Dicots have flowers arranged in whorls, two cotyledons, and a vein arrangement that forms networks within their leaves. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Angiosperms are classified into 

  1. Phanerogams and cryptogams

  2. Thallophytes and bryophytes

  3. Monocots and dicots

  4. Vertebrates and invertebrates


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Angiosperms are also called as flowering plants that are classified based on characteristics that include cotyledon structure, pollen grains, as well as flower and vascular tissue arrangement. Basal angiosperms, classified separately, contain features found in both monocots and dicots, as they are believed to have originated before the separation of these two main groups. Monocots contain a single cotyledon and have veins that run parallel to the length of their leaves; their flowers are arranged in three to six-fold symmetry. Dicots have flowers arranged in whorls, two cotyledons, and a vein arrangement that forms networks within their leaves. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Maize is a __________.

  1. Dicotyledonous plant

  2. Monocotyledonous plant

  3. Crytogamae

  4. Gymnosperm


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Angiosperm are subdivided into two classes which are cotyledons and dicotyledons depending on the number of cotyledons in their embryo. Maize has just one cotyledon in its embryo.

Angiosperms are subdivided into two classes which are cotyledons and dicotyledons.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Ambiguous

  4. Data insufficient


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phanerogamae are the sub-kingdom of kingdom Plantae. They include seed bearing and flowering plants. They are further grouped into angiosperms and gymnosperms. Angiosperms are subdivided into two classes which are cotyledons and dicotyledons depending on the number of cotyledons in their embryo.

What is true of angiosperms?

  1. Seeds are naked

  2. They have tracheids only

  3. They are not cryptogams

  4. They lack companion cells


Correct Option: C