Questions Related to manure

Multiple choice biology improvement in food resources manure manures and fertilisers role of organic manures in soil management

Fertilizers contain a much higher amount of ___________ in comparison to what they use.

  1. Nutrients

  2. Micro-organisms

  3. Earthworms

  4. All of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Fertilizers, chemically synthesized substances which are rich in plant nutrients such as NPK. These artificially used substances are used in very small amount but have a rapid response. But, overuse of fertilizers can cause negative effects such as decreased soil fertility. 

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Multiple choice biology improvement in food resources manure manures and fertilisers role of organic manures in soil management

Fertilizers supply

  1. Nitrogen

  2. Phosphorus

  3. Potassium

  4. All of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Fertilisers, chemically synthesized substances which are rich in plant nutrients such as NPK. Fertilizers supply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They are artificially made but have a rapid response. Overuse of fertilisers can cause negative effects like loose soil fertility. 

Multiple choice biology improvement in food resources manure manures and fertilisers role of organic manures in soil management

Choose the correct options from the following.
Advantage of manure

  1. It is cheap.

  2. It reduces soil erosion.

  3. It increases soil fertility, water holding capacity and aeration.

  4. All of the above.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Manure is an organic substance produced by the decomposition of plant and animal wastes in the presence of microorganism and used as fertilizers. Advantages of manure are that it is cheap, it reduce soil erosion, it increases soil fertility, water holding capacity and aeration.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Multiple choice biology improvement in food resources manure manures and fertilisers role of organic manures in soil management

Nowadays, organic farming and organic products are very popular. Which of the following is the reason for people to prefer this kind of products?

  1. Organic foods may have higher nutritional value than conventional food

  2. Consuming organic food may also reduce exposure to artificial chemicals

  3. It reduces air pollution

  4. All the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Cultivation of crops by using bio-fertilizers is called Organic farming and the products obtained from organic farming are called Organic products.
Organic foods have gained popularity because people have become aware of their benefits. They contain no chemical pesticides and fertilizers and are grown naturally with manure or compost and only natural pesticides and insecticides are used. Organic products may have more nutrition values, reduce environmental pollution.
So the correct option is ' All the above ' .
Multiple choice biology improvement in food resources manure manures and fertilisers role of organic manures in soil management

Which of the following conditions will give the most benefits? Why?

  1. Farmers use high-quality seeds, do not adopt irrigation or use fertilizers.

  2. Farmers use ordinary seeds, adopt irrigation and use fertilizer.

  3. Farmers use quality seeds, adopt irrigation, use fertilizer and use crop protection measures.

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

For more production of crops and to get more benefits from that farmer should use best quality seeds, proper irrigation, use of fertilizer for better supplement of food and best crop protection. These conditions helps in large crop production at the same time. 

Multiple choice biology improvement in food resources manure manures and fertilisers role of organic manures in soil management

In a classroom discussion, three students made the following statements.

Shikha: Fertilizers are chemical substances that are rich in a particular nutrient.
Ritesh: Fertilizers increase the water holding capacity of the soil.
Abhishek: Fertilizers used in excess provide lots of humus to the soil.

Which student(s) made incorrect statement(s)?

  1. Shikha and Ritesh

  2. Ritesh and Abhishek

  3. Abhishek and Shikha

  4. Shikha only

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

  • Fertilizers, chemically synthesized substances that are rich in plant nutrients such as NPK. 
  • They are artificially made but have a rapid response. It is applied to soils or to plant tissues to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants. So, the statement given by Shikha is correct.
  • Fertilizers have a low capacity for holding water and nutrients. So, the statement given by Ritesh is incorrect.
  • The excessive use of fertilizers causes damage to the plants. So, the statement given by Abhishek is incorrect.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Multiple choice biology improvement in food resources manure manures and fertilisers role of organic manures in soil management

Which nutrient is not supplied to crops via fertilizer?

  1. Phosphorus

  2. Potassium

  3. Iron

  4. Nitrogen

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus are required for the growth of plants in more amounts. These nutrients are absorbed in the form of salts from the soil. However, when the supply from soil is inadequate they are added as fertilizers. Iron is obtained from the soil in sufficient amounts as per the requirement of the plants. So, they are generally not added as the fertilizers. However, there are iron fertilizers which can be added when the soil is deficient in iron. 

Thus, the correct answer is option C. 

Multiple choice biology improvement in food resources manure manures and fertilisers role of organic manures in soil management

Composted manure is produced from________________

  1. Farmyard manure and green manure

  2. Farm refuse and household refuse

  3. Organic remains of biogas plants

  4. Rotten vegetables and animal fecal refuse

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

  • Composted manure is produced from rotten vegetables and animal fecal refuse. 
  • In this process, green wastes are collected and dumped in an area and microorganisms like bacteria and fungi degrade them into humus. 
  • This process is aided by shredding the plant matter, adding water and ensuring proper aeration by regularly turning the mixture. 
  • It acts as a good and natural fertilizer for plants.
So, the correct answer is option D.