Tag: accountancy

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Questions Related to accountancy

Multiple choice trend analysis tools for financial analysis analysis of financial statements financial statement analysis accountancy

Which of the following are significance of Financial Analysis?

  1. Assessing the earning capacity.

  2. Assessing managerial efficiency.

  3. Inter-firm Comparison.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Financial analysis means analysing the financial statements of the firm to make financial decisions. It helps in assessing the earning capacity, present position, past performance, managerial efficiency and helps in inter-firm comparison. 

Multiple choice trend analysis tools for financial analysis analysis of financial statements financial statement analysis accountancy

Past financial statement analysis helps in assessing developments in future, especially in the next year.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

True. Past financial statement analysis helps in assessing developing future, especially in the next year. Financial analysis helps in analysing the past and current position of the company which helps the company in further making economic decisions. 

Analysis helps the company understanding what to do next and what not to do in order to achieve goals. 

Multiple choice trend analysis tools for financial analysis analysis of financial statements financial statement analysis accountancy

Inter-firm comparison becomes difficult with the help of financial analysis.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

False. Inter-firm comparison will become easier with help of financial analysis as it analyses and interprets the financial information in a simplified manner. Inter firm comparison is comparison between 2 different enterprises. 

Multiple choice trend analysis tools for financial analysis analysis of financial statements financial statement analysis accountancy

Financial analysis helps the users of the financial statements to understand the complicated matter in a simplified manner.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

True. Financial Analysis helps the users of the financial statements to understand the complicated matters in a simplified manner. Financial analysis is reviewing and analysing of financial data, understand the past, present and future projected data. It gives a useful insight to the users as to what is the condition of the company.

Multiple choice trend analysis tools for financial analysis analysis of financial statements financial statement analysis accountancy

Financial data can be made more comprehensive by _______________.

  1. Charts

  2. Graphs

  3. Diagrams

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Financial analysis can be made more comprehensive by charts, graphs and diagrams. It will be more comprehensive as all the elements will be covered and will be easier for the users of the financial statements to understand the same. 

Multiple choice trend analysis tools for financial analysis analysis of financial statements financial statement analysis accountancy

Which of the following is the limitation of financial statement analysis?

  1. Historical analysis

  2. Ignores price level changes

  3. Not free from bias

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Financial statements of a company as useful as they are have a few limitations as well. They are prepared on historical cost as all the assets of the company are recorded at the cost. 

They ignore price level changes because of the historical cost concept. They are not free from personal bias, as the statements are prepared by humans personal bias being a human tendency might affect the financial statements. 

Multiple choice trend analysis tools for financial analysis analysis of financial statements financial statement analysis accountancy

Long-term and short-term solvency of the enterprise can be assessed on the basis of ___________ statement analysis.

  1. cash flow

  2. income

  3. financial

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Financial statement analysis involves evaluating the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement to assess the long-term and short-term solvency and profitability of an enterprise.

Multiple choice trend analysis tools for financial analysis analysis of financial statements financial statement analysis accountancy

Window dressing is one of the limitation of financial analysis.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

True. Window dressing a limitation of financial analysis. Window dressing means where the company shows a better financial position of the company than actual. It Is usually done to impress the lenders or to existing investors. 

Multiple choice trend analysis tools for financial analysis analysis of financial statements financial statement analysis accountancy

Which of the following is not incorporated in Capital Budgeting?

  1. Tax-Effect

  2. Time Value of Money

  3. Required Rate of Return

  4. Rate of Cash Discount
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Capital budgeting decisions involve huge funds and are long term decisions. As they involve huge costs one wrong decision would have a big effect on the business. The company understands how much tax benefit will the company have after the investment, whether the rate of return is more than the cost of capital and how much is to be paid in terms of present value. All these are taken into account but rate of cash discount is not. 

Multiple choice trend analysis tools for financial analysis analysis of financial statements financial statement analysis accountancy

Which of the following is not followed while taking Capital budgeting decisions?

  1. Cash flows be calculated on incremental terms

  2. All costs and benefits are measured on cash basis

  3. All accrued costs and revenues be incorporated

  4. All benefits are measured on after-tax basis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Capital budgeting is evaluating all the big expenses and cost that the business will incur on a project. They only take into consideration all the cash expenses and revenues and not accrued cost and revenues.

 In capital budgeting cash is more important than profit. All benefits are measured on cash basis, tax is taken into consideration to understand the tax benefit.