General Awareness

World Religions and Beliefs

3,397 Questions

World religions and beliefs encompass core theological principles, religious art, and the influence of spirituality on decision making. This topic is essential for general awareness and civics. Practice this set to master comparative religion facts.

Religious principlesTheological conceptsAnimism beliefsEconomic views on religionSpirituality and gratitude

World Religions and Beliefs Questions

Multiple choice

In northern Sudan, the religion of most is...

  1. Jewish

  2. Hindu

  3. Muslim

  4. Buddhist
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Northern Sudan has historically been the center of Islamic influence in the region, with the vast majority of the population practicing Islam.

Multiple choice history greek, roman and american civilisations greek civilisation greek civilization the classical world

The Parsees belong to which religious cult?

  1. Christianity

  2. Judaism

  3. Zoroastrianism

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Zoroastrian communities comprise two main groups of people which were those of South Asian Zoroastrian background known as Parsis, and those of Central Asian background. Zoroastrianism refers to the religion developed from the teachings of the Persian prophet Zarathushtra. In India, they are known as Parsis. 

Multiple choice history greek, roman and american civilisations greek civilisation greek civilization the classical world

According to the ancient Persian religion of Zoroastrianism __________________.

  1. There were only two gods

  2. All social classes should be involved in temple building

  3. Only those engaged in agricultural practices may offer sacrifices

  4. Men should marry multiple women to carry on the religion

  5. The universe is divided into good and evil spirits
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice history greek, roman and american civilisations greek civilisation greek civilization the classical world

Every God has been worshipped according to their _______ condition and _______ life.

  1. Climatic, Social

  2. Geographical, Social

  3. Geographical, Personal

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

During Greek civilisation it was believed that there were many great Gods and Goddess, whose control many different Social aspects of greek people such as there are different god for sky, god of lighting, god of law and order or justice and many more. Therefore, we can assume that every god during ancient Greek civilisation has been worshiped according to the social life of people residing in that age.

Multiple choice civics sociology : what? why? concept of socialization socialization study of sociology

Which of the following is/are not the function of religion?

  1. Social control

  2. Base for the Family

  3. Security and Socialisation

  4. Socialisation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B,C Correct answer
Explanation

Religion is another social institution found in all societies. Religion grew along with human civilisation. The following are its functions: 

1. Socialisation: Religion is one of the main medium of socialisation. It aids the spread of values like truthfulness, patience, peace, sacrifice and others by various customs and rituals. 

2. Social Unity: Religion fosters unity. Truthfulness, honesty and non-violence are some of the religious values that aid the social unity. By employing symbols and customs, religion creates unity among the members. 

3. Protection of values: Religion aides in the preservation of values like truthfulness, honesty, and non-violence. These values are supported by all the religions. All of them instruct values in human life. 

4. Social control: Religion is one of the major means of achieving social control. It controls the human life through God and spiritual concepts. Religion guides its members to be disciplined and civilised. There is a need to understand this function of religion and stop hating other religions.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that science and religion are fundamentally incompatible and in conflict?

  1. Scientific materialism

  2. Scientism

  3. Theological naturalism

  4. NOMA (Non-Overlapping Magisteria)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Scientism is the belief that science is the only valid way of understanding reality and that religious beliefs are irrational and unscientific.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that science and religion can be integrated or reconciled?

  1. Theistic evolution

  2. Intelligent design

  3. Accommodationism

  4. Compatibilism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Accommodationism is the belief that science and religion can be reconciled by finding ways to interpret religious texts and doctrines in a way that is consistent with scientific knowledge.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that religious beliefs and practices can be explained in terms of natural, psychological, or sociological factors?

  1. Naturalism

  2. Reductionism

  3. Materialism

  4. Secularism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Naturalism is the belief that all phenomena, including religious beliefs and practices, can be explained in terms of natural causes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a religious belief that has been challenged by scientific evidence?

  1. The belief in a flat Earth

  2. The belief in a geocentric universe

  3. The belief in a young Earth

  4. The belief in a global flood
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of these religious beliefs have been challenged by scientific evidence, such as the heliocentric model of the solar system, the theory of evolution, and geological evidence.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that science and religion are complementary and can inform each other?

  1. Theistic evolution

  2. Intelligent design

  3. Accommodationism

  4. Integrative science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Integrative science is an approach that seeks to integrate scientific and religious knowledge and understanding.