World Leaders and Politicians

Vietnamization was Richard Nixon's policy of training and equipping South Vietnamese forces to take over the combat role, allowing for the gradual withdrawal of American troops.

The New Frontier was the slogan used by John F. Kennedy to describe his domestic and foreign policy agenda during his 1960 presidential campaign.

The Fair Deal was a set of domestic proposals announced by President Harry S. Truman in his 1949 State of the Union address.

The Square Deal was President Theodore Roosevelt's domestic program, which reflected his three major goals: conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection.

Andrew Johnson was impeached primarily for violating the Tenure of Office Act when he attempted to remove Secretary of War Edwin Stanton without Senate approval.

President Bill Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives in 1998 on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice. These charges stemmed from his testimony regarding his relationship with Monica Lewinsky.

Sinclair, Tarbell, and Addams were prominent muckrakers who exposed corruption and social problems - Sinclair wrote 'The Jungle' about meatpacking, Tarbell exposed Standard Oil, and Addams founded Hull House.

A. Philip Randolph was a prominent labor leader and civil rights activist. He famously threatened a March on Washington in 1941 to protest discrimination in the defense industry.

Jackie Robinson broke the baseball color barrier in 1947 when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers. He was the first African American to play in Major League Baseball in the modern era.

Douglas MacArthur was a key US general in the Pacific theater during WWII. He later commanded UN forces in the Korean War until he was relieved of his command by President Truman.

Sanford B. Dole was a lawyer and jurist who played a major role in the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893 and served as the president of the Republic of Hawaii.

Henry Cabot Lodge was a powerful US Senator who led the opposition to the Treaty of Versailles and the US joining the League of Nations after World War I.

Harry Truman assumed the presidency after FDR's death and made the critical decision to use atomic weapons against Japan to bring WWII to a close. Option B describes FDR, while C describes Theodore Roosevelt and D describes Herbert Hoover.

Franklin D. Roosevelt served four terms and implemented the New Deal to combat the Great Depression. He also attempted to expand the Supreme Court to protect his legislation.