World Leaders and Politicians

An Inconvenient Truth is a 2006 documentary film about climate change, featuring former US Vice President Al Gore. Gore authored the book companion and was the film's presenter and campaigner.

Mogens Lykketoft of Denmark was elected as the President of the UN General Assembly for its 70th session in 2015. He served from September 2015 to September 2016, representing the Western European and Others Group.

'The Universe in a Single Atom: The Convergence of Science and Spirituality' is a 2005 book by the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso. It explores the compatibility between Buddhist philosophy and modern science, particularly physics and neuroscience.

Dmitry Medvedev was President of Russia from 2008-2012. Given the context of other questions in this batch referencing events from 2008-2009 (Kudankulam agreements, Mumbai attacks), Medvedev's visit aligns with this timeline.

Marc Grossman was appointed as the US Special Envoy for Pakistan and Afghanistan in 2011, succeeding Richard Holbrooke. He served as the Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Correct answer is (1). 

Trygve Lie (from Norway) served as the first UN Secretary-General from 1946 to 1952. Dag Hammarskjöld was the second SG, and U Thant was the third. Prince Phillip was never a Secretary-General.

Woodrow Wilson was the primary architect of the League of Nations, proposing it in his Fourteen Points speech after WWI. Abraham Lincoln died decades before the League was conceived, Franklin Roosevelt was involved in the later UN, and George Washington preceded the League by over a century.

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first US President to appear on television, speaking at the opening of the 1939 New York World's Fair. While his image was broadcast, he was not seen by many Americans as TV ownership was rare then.

Benazir Bhutto wrote 'Pakistan: The Gathering Storm' as part of her political works. She was the former Prime Minister of Pakistan and wrote extensively about Pakistani politics and democracy. Pervez Musharaf, Nelson Mandela, and Bill Clinton did not author this book.

Colin Powell became the first African American Secretary of State in 2001 under President George W. Bush, breaking a significant racial barrier in American politics. He had previously served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff during the Gulf War.

Dalia Grybauskaite won the Lithuanian presidential election in May 2014, securing a second term as President. She was a prominent European politician known for her fiscal conservatism and pro-European Union stance.

Correct option is (1).

George Washington served as the first President of the United States from 1789-1797. He had previously led the Continental Army to victory in the Revolutionary War and presided over the Constitutional Convention. His unanimous election and establishment of precedents (two-term tradition, cabinet system) made him foundational to the American presidency.