Geography ยท General Awareness
World Languages and Geography
2,320 Questions
World languages and geography explore the distribution of major language families, official languages, and native speakers across different continents. The questions cover linguistic demographics in Africa, Europe, and the Americas. This topic is frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and State PSC general studies papers.
Official languagesLanguage familiesWidely spoken languagesRegional languagesLinguistic geography
World Languages and Geography Questions
Which language is spoken in the southern Thai province of Surat Thani and is closely related to Khmer?
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Southern Thai
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Central Thai
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Northern Thai
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Isan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Southern Thai, spoken in the southern Thai province of Surat Thani, is a Tai language closely related to Khmer and has been influenced by it.
What is the name of the language spoken in the northeastern Thai province of Nakhon Ratchasima and is closely related to Lao?
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Isan
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Northern Thai
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Central Thai
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Southern Thai
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Isan, spoken in the northeastern Thai province of Nakhon Ratchasima, is a Tai language closely related to Lao and has been influenced by it.
Which language is spoken in the central Thai province of Bangkok and is the official language of Thailand?
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Central Thai
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Northern Thai
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Southern Thai
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Isan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Central Thai, spoken in the central Thai province of Bangkok, is the official language of Thailand and has been influenced by various languages, including Pali, Sanskrit, and Khmer.
Which language is used in the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church?
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Latin
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Greek
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Hebrew
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Aramaic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Latin is the official language of the Roman Catholic Church.
Which language is used in the liturgy of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
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Greek
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Latin
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Hebrew
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Aramaic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Greek is the official language of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Which language is used in the liturgy of the Anglican Church?
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English
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Latin
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Greek
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Hebrew
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is the official language of the Anglican Church.
Which language is used in the liturgy of the Lutheran Church?
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German
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Latin
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Greek
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Hebrew
A
Correct answer
Explanation
German is the official language of the Lutheran Church.
Which language is used in the liturgy of the Presbyterian Church?
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English
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Latin
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Greek
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Hebrew
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is the official language of the Presbyterian Church.
Which language is used in the liturgy of the Methodist Church?
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English
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Latin
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Greek
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Hebrew
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is the official language of the Methodist Church.
Which language is used in the liturgy of the Baptist Church?
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English
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Latin
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Greek
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Hebrew
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is the official language of the Baptist Church.
What is the traditional language of haiku poetry?
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English
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Japanese
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Chinese
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Korean
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Haiku poetry originated in Japan and is traditionally written in the Japanese language.
Which language is spoken by the largest number of people worldwide?
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Mandarin Chinese
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Spanish
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English
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Hindi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mandarin Chinese, also known as Putonghua, is the most widely spoken language in the world, with over 1.1 billion native speakers.
Which language family is the most widely distributed across the globe?
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Indo-European
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Afro-Asiatic
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Austronesian
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Sino-Tibetan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indo-European language family is the most widely distributed, with languages spoken across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa, America, and Australia.
Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the European Union?
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German
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French
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English
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Spanish
A
Correct answer
Explanation
German is the most widely spoken language in the European Union, with over 100 million native speakers.
Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in Africa?
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Arabic
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Hausa
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Swahili
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Yoruba
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Arabic is the most widely spoken language in Africa, with over 300 million native speakers.