Geography · General Awareness
World Languages and Geography
2,320 Questions
World languages and geography explore the distribution of major language families, official languages, and native speakers across different continents. The questions cover linguistic demographics in Africa, Europe, and the Americas. This topic is frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and State PSC general studies papers.
Official languagesLanguage familiesWidely spoken languagesRegional languagesLinguistic geography
World Languages and Geography Questions
What are some examples of pidgins?
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Lingua Franca
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Toki Pona
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Russenorsk
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lingua Franca, Toki Pona, and Russenorsk are all examples of pidgins. These languages are all used for communication between people who do not share a common language, and they are all simplified versions of existing languages.
Which language has experienced a significant decline in usage due to the influence of media globalization?
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Mandarin
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Spanish
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Arabic
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Latin
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Latin, once a widely used language in academia, diplomacy, and religious contexts, has experienced a decline in usage due to the dominance of other languages in these domains, partly influenced by media globalization.
Which language has experienced a significant decline in usage due to the influence of media globalization?
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Mandarin
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Spanish
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Arabic
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Latin
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Latin, once a widely used language in academia, diplomacy, and religious contexts, has experienced a decline in usage due to the dominance of other languages in these domains, partly influenced by media globalization.
What is the primary language used in the ICCR's online language learning courses?
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English
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Hindi
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Spanish
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The ICCR's online language learning courses are available in English, Hindi, Spanish, and other languages.
What is the status of English in Sri Lanka?
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Official language
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National language
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Link language
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Foreign language
C
Correct answer
Explanation
English is used as a link language in Sri Lanka, facilitating communication between different language groups.
What is the main language employed in ICCR's cultural festivals and events organized in Central Asia?
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Russian
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Kazakh
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Uzbek
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Tajik
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Russian is widely spoken and understood in Central Asia due to the region's historical ties with Russia. Therefore, it is the primary language used in ICCR's cultural festivals and events in Central Asia.
What is the main language employed in ICCR's cultural festivals and events organized in Oceania?
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English
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French
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Maori
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Samoan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is the official language in most Oceania countries, making it the primary language used in ICCR's cultural festivals and events in the region.
What is the main language employed in ICCR's cultural festivals and events organized in South Pacific?
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English
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French
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Samoan
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Tongan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is the official language in most South Pacific countries, making it the primary language used in ICCR's cultural festivals and events in the region.
What is the main language employed in ICCR's cultural festivals and events organized in the Arctic?
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English
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Russian
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Inuktitut
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Greenlandic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
English is the most widely understood language in the Arctic, making it the primary language used in ICCR's cultural festivals and events in the region.
Which language is the official language of Afghanistan?
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Dari
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Pashto
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Uzbek
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Turkmen
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dari is the official language of Afghanistan, as specified in the Afghan constitution. It is also the national language of Afghanistan and is widely spoken throughout the country.
Which West Indian language is spoken by the indigenous people of Trinidad and Tobago?
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Arawak
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Carib
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Kalinago
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Garifuna
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Arawak language, also known as Lokono, is an indigenous language spoken by the Lokono people of Trinidad and Tobago.
In the Haitian Creole language, what is the word for "earthquake"?
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Tremblement de terre
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Ouragan
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Inondation
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Sécheresse
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Haitian Creole term "tremblement de terre" directly translates to "earthquake" in English.
Which West Indian language has a rich vocabulary related to marine life and fishing techniques?
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Garifuna
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Bajan
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Antiguan Creole
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Tobagonian Creole
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Garifuna language, spoken by the Garifuna people of the Caribbean, has a diverse vocabulary related to marine life and traditional fishing techniques.
Which West Indian language has a word for "hurricane" that is derived from the Taino language?
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Bajan
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Antiguan Creole
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Tobagonian Creole
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Jamaican Patois
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jamaican Patois word for "hurricane," which is "sikan," is derived from the Taino language.
Which West Indian language has a word for "mangrove" that is derived from the Arawakan language?
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Garifuna
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Bajan
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Antiguan Creole
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Tobagonian Creole
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Garifuna word for "mangrove," which is "dubú," is derived from the Arawakan language.