General Awareness · Geography
World Facts and Geography
13,259 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
What is the name of the desert that stretches along the southwestern coast of Africa and is known for its diverse landscapes?
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Sahara Desert
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Gobi Desert
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Atacama Desert
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Namib Desert
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Namib Desert, located along the southwestern coast of Africa, is known for its diverse landscapes, including sand dunes, mountains, and coastal plains.
Which desert is located in Australia and is known for its red sand dunes and unique wildlife?
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Great Sandy Desert
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Simpson Desert
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Gibson Desert
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Tanami Desert
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Simpson Desert, located in Australia, is known for its red sand dunes and unique wildlife, including kangaroos, dingoes, and lizards.
What is the name of the desert that covers parts of Argentina and Chile and is known for its high altitude and volcanic landscapes?
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Atacama Desert
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Patagonian Desert
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Monte Desert
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Puna de Atacama Desert
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Patagonian Desert, located in parts of Argentina and Chile, is known for its high altitude and volcanic landscapes, including the Andes Mountains.
Which desert is located in South America and is known for its towering sand dunes and unique wildlife, including the guanaco?
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Atacama Desert
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Patagonian Desert
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Monte Desert
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Puna de Atacama Desert
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Monte Desert, located in South America, is known for its towering sand dunes and unique wildlife, including the guanaco, a type of camelid.
Which country has the highest rate of teenage pregnancy in the developed world?
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United States
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United Kingdom
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Canada
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Australia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United States has the highest rate of teenage pregnancy in the developed world, with approximately 750,000 teenage pregnancies each year.
Which country is home to the oldest film society in the world?
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France
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United Kingdom
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United States
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Germany
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The oldest film society in the world is the Ciné-Club de France, which was founded in Paris in 1920.
Which country is known for its progressive environmental policies and its commitment to renewable energy?
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Costa Rica
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Sweden
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Germany
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Denmark
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Costa Rica is a world leader in environmental protection and sustainability. The country has a long history of conservation efforts and has been a pioneer in the development of renewable energy sources. In 2015, Costa Rica became the first country in the world to run entirely on renewable energy for more than 300 days.
Which country has the largest number of nuclear power plants?
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United States
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France
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China
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Russia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United States has the largest number of nuclear power plants in the world, with over 90 operating reactors.
Which country is leading the research and development of nuclear fusion technology?
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United States
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China
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European Union
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Japan
Correct answer
Explanation
Several countries, including the United States, China, the European Union, and Japan, are actively involved in the research and development of nuclear fusion technology.
Which island is renowned for its stunning white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs?
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Maldives
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Hawaii
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Bora Bora
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Seychelles
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bora Bora, a picturesque island in French Polynesia, is celebrated for its idyllic beaches, pristine waters, and mesmerizing coral reefs, making it a popular destination for honeymooners and nature enthusiasts.
Which island is famous for its unique volcanic landscape, including the iconic Pitons, and its lush rainforests?
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St. Lucia
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Barbados
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Jamaica
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Dominica
A
Correct answer
Explanation
St. Lucia, a Caribbean island nation, is renowned for its volcanic origins, which have shaped its dramatic landscape. The Pitons, two volcanic spires, are the island's most recognizable landmarks, while its rainforests are teeming with biodiversity.
Which island is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and stunning beaches?
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Bali
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Koh Samui
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Phuket
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Langkawi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bali, an Indonesian island, is renowned for its captivating blend of culture, traditions, and natural beauty. Its vibrant festivals, intricate temples, and stunning beaches attract visitors from around the world.
Which island is renowned for its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and diving?
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Palawan
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Koh Tao
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Koh Phi Phi
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Maldives
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Palawan, an island province in the Philippines, is celebrated for its breathtaking beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. It is a popular destination for snorkeling, diving, and exploring hidden lagoons.
Which island is known for its lush rainforests, cascading waterfalls, and active volcanoes, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers?
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Kauai
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Maui
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Oahu
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Hawaii Island
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hawaii Island, also known as the Big Island, is renowned for its diverse landscapes, including rainforests, waterfalls, and active volcanoes. It offers a range of outdoor activities, from hiking and biking to volcano tours and stargazing.
Which island is famous for its unique wildlife, including the endangered aye-aye lemur and the fossa, and its diverse ecosystems, ranging from rainforests to spiny forests?
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Madagascar
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Mauritius
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Réunion
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Seychelles
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Madagascar, an island nation off the coast of Africa, is renowned for its unique wildlife, including the endangered aye-aye lemur and the fossa. It boasts diverse ecosystems, from rainforests and spiny forests to mangroves and coral reefs.