General Awareness ยท Geography

World Facts and Geography

12,749 Questions

World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.

Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations

World Facts and Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which country allows its citizens to hold dual citizenship only if it is acquired through descent?

  1. Germany

  2. France

  3. Italy

  4. Spain
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Germany allows its citizens to hold dual citizenship only if it is acquired through descent.

Multiple choice

Which country allows its citizens to hold dual citizenship only if it is acquired through adoption?

  1. Russia

  2. China

  3. India

  4. Brazil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Russia allows its citizens to hold dual citizenship only if it is acquired through adoption.

Multiple choice

Which country has the highest dependency ratio in the world?

  1. Japan

  2. Italy

  3. Germany

  4. United States
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Japan has the highest dependency ratio in the world, with a ratio of 64.6% in 2020.

Multiple choice

Which country has the lowest dependency ratio in the world?

  1. Niger

  2. Mali

  3. Burkina Faso

  4. Chad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Niger has the lowest dependency ratio in the world, with a ratio of 8.7% in 2020.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to abolish slavery in the Americas?

  1. Haiti

  2. Mexico

  3. Brazil

  4. United States
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Haiti was the first country in the Americas to abolish slavery, in 1804.

Multiple choice

Which country in the Americas was the last to abolish slavery?

  1. Cuba

  2. Puerto Rico

  3. Dominican Republic

  4. Brazil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cuba was the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery, in 1886.

Multiple choice

Which country has the smallest gender pay gap?

  1. Iceland

  2. Sweden

  3. Norway

  4. Finland
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Iceland has the smallest gender pay gap in the world, at 4%.

Multiple choice

Which country has the largest gender pay gap?

  1. South Korea

  2. Japan

  3. China

  4. India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

South Korea has the largest gender pay gap in the OECD, at 37%.

Multiple choice

Which region is most affected by environmental displacement?

  1. Sub-Saharan Africa

  2. South Asia

  3. Southeast Asia

  4. Latin America
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

South Asia is the region most affected by environmental displacement, with countries like Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan experiencing significant displacement due to climate change and natural disasters.

Multiple choice

Which country is the largest importer of Indian food products?

  1. United States

  2. United Kingdom

  3. Canada

  4. Australia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United States is the largest importer of Indian food products, accounting for over 25% of the total global imports.

Multiple choice

In which country was the death penalty first abolished?

  1. Italy

  2. Portugal

  3. Venezuela

  4. San Marino
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

San Marino was the first country to abolish the death penalty in 1865.

Multiple choice

Which country has the highest rate of executions per capita?

  1. China

  2. Iran

  3. Saudi Arabia

  4. North Korea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

China has the highest rate of executions per capita, with an estimated 2,400 executions in 2021.

Multiple choice

Which country has the lowest rate of executions per capita?

  1. Canada

  2. Australia

  3. New Zealand

  4. Iceland
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Iceland has the lowest rate of executions per capita, with no executions recorded since 1874.

Multiple choice

Which country is famous for its 'Peking Duck', a succulent roasted duck dish served with thin pancakes and hoisin sauce?

  1. China

  2. Japan

  3. Vietnam

  4. South Korea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

China, particularly Beijing, is renowned for its 'Peking Duck', a signature dish where crispy, roasted duck is sliced and served with thin pancakes, hoisin sauce, and various accompaniments.

Multiple choice

Which region of Spain is famous for its 'Paella', a vibrant rice dish with seafood, meat, and vegetables?

  1. Catalonia

  2. Andalusia

  3. Basque Country

  4. Madrid
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Catalonia, in northeastern Spain, is the origin of 'Paella', a traditional rice dish typically made with seafood, meat, vegetables, and saffron, cooked in a large pan.