General Awareness · Geography
World Facts and Geography
13,259 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
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Singapore
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Vatican city
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Seychelles
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Monaco
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Monaco is the second smallest country in the world by land area (approximately 2.02 square kilometers), after Vatican City (0.44 square kilometers). Located on the French Riviera, this microstate is known for its casino, luxury lifestyle, and the Monaco Grand Prix. Despite its tiny size, Monaco has one of the highest population densities in the world and is a hub for the wealthy and elite.
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Bolivia
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Argentina
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Brazil
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Spain
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Argentina is the largest Spanish-speaking country by area at approximately 2.78 million square kilometers. Brazil, while larger than Argentina, is Portuguese-speaking, not Spanish-speaking. Spain is much smaller at about 505,000 km², and Bolivia is also smaller than Argentina.
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China
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Japan
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Germany
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France
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mitsubishi i-MiEV (Mitsubishi innovative Electric Vehicle) was launched in Japan in 2009, making it the world's first mass-produced zero-emission mini-car. It was a pioneer in the modern electric vehicle era, featuring a lithium-ion battery pack and seating for four passengers.
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Brazil
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Canada
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USA
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South Africa
D
Correct answer
Explanation
South Africa has historically been the largest gold-producing country in the world, with the Witwatersrand Basin being the source of approximately 40% of all gold ever mined. The country's gold mining industry has been a cornerstone of its economy for over a century.
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China
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Japan
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Germany
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France
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mitsubishi's i-MiEV was the world's first mass-produced zero-emission mini-car, launched in Japan in 2009. It was an electric vehicle developed by Mitsubishi Motors, making Japan the correct answer. China, Germany, and France developed electric cars but not the first mass-produced zero-emission mini-car.
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Brazil
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Canada
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USA
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South Africa
D
Correct answer
Explanation
South Africa was historically the largest gold-producing country in the world for many years, particularly during the 20th century. While China has recently surpassed South Africa in gold production, this question likely refers to the historical context where South Africa was the undisputed leader. Brazil, Canada, and the USA have never been the largest gold producers.
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Asia
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not possible
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Europe
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Antarctica
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Antarctica is the only continent without native reptile or snake species due to its extreme cold climate. Reptiles are cold-blooded (ectothermic) and cannot survive in Antarctica's freezing temperatures. Other continents like Asia, Europe, and all others have reptile populations adapted to their climates.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The first computer virus for personal computers, 'Brain', was created in Pakistan in 1986 by two brothers, Basit and Amjad Farooq Alvi, from Lahore. It was a boot sector virus that infected IBM PC-compatible computers running DOS, spreading via floppy disks. The virus contained their names and address.
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Ireland
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Colombia
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Cameroon
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Chile
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ivan Zamorano and Marcelo Salas formed a famous attacking partnership for Chile's national team in the 1990s, known as "La Saeta Rubia" (Zamorano) and "El Matador" (Salas). They were one of South America's most potent strike pairs.
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It had native indians residents
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It is in Eastern Hemisphere
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It is a military superpower
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It mainy produces rice
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Russia
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Brazil
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England
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France
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Christmas was banned in England from 1647 to 1660 under Puritan leader Oliver Cromwell. The Puritans viewed Christmas as a pagan-inspired celebration with no biblical basis. The ban was lifted when Charles II restored the monarchy.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Inca civilization was centered in the Andes mountains of South America, with its capital at Cusco in modern-day Peru. The Inca Empire stretched across present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and parts of Chile and Argentina, but its heartland was Peru. Turkey, Canada, and Sudan are all incorrect locations.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Forbidden City, constructed during the Ming Dynasty, is located in the center of Beijing, China. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Japan, Korea, and Taiwan are all incorrect - the Forbidden City is exclusively located in mainland China.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Japan launched the world's first satellite dedicated to monitoring greenhouse gases, called GOSAT (Ibuki), in January 2009. It measures CO2 and methane concentrations from space to help track climate change and global warming patterns.