General Awareness ยท Geography
World Facts and Geography
11,577 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
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Ghana
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Algeria
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South Africa
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Kenya
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Algeria fought a brutal war of independence against French colonial rule, which concluded with the Evian Accords and independence in 1962.
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China
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Australia
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India
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America
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Seventh
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Second
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Fourth
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
China is the 4th largest country in the world by area, following Russia, Canada, and the United States.
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China
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Australia
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India
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America
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Seventh
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Second
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Fourth
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
China is the fourth largest country in the world by area. It follows Russia, Canada, and the United States.
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Riverine Island
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River Island
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Archipelago
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Islets
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An archipelago is a group of islands, including parts of the sea or ocean around them. It is a common geographical term for extensive island chains.
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Riverine Island
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River Island
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Archipelago
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Islets
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An archipelago is defined as an extensive group of islands.
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The United States.
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Great Britain.
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Germany.
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France.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
During the mid-19th century, Great Britain was the world leader in industrial production, including the manufacturing of pig iron, due to its early start in the Industrial Revolution.
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North America
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East Asia
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Western Europe
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Southwest Asia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pastoral nomadism is a form of subsistence agriculture based on the herding of domesticated animals. It is primarily practiced in the dry, arid regions of Southwest Asia and North Africa.
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North America
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Western Europe
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Australia
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South Asia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
South Asia has a large population and a high concentration of small-scale farmers who practice subsistence agriculture to feed their families, unlike the large-scale commercial farming found in North America or Australia.
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Western Europe
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Southwest Asia
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East Asia
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Sub-Saharan Africa
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Western Europe is not considered a primary hearth of agricultural domestication. The major hearths include Southwest Asia, East Asia, Mesoamerica, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
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United States
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China
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India
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Russia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United States possesses the largest proven coal reserves in the world, followed by countries like Russia, China, and Australia.
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Sri Lankan Tamil
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Indian Tamil
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Sinhalese
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Sri Lankan Moors
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sinhalese ethnic group constitutes the majority of the population in Sri Lanka.
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China
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Singaport
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Indonesia
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Vietnam
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Indonesia has the largest economy among ASEAN members by GDP. China is not a member of ASEAN. Singapore has a highly developed economy but smaller population and GDP than Indonesia. Vietnam's economy, while growing, is not yet the largest.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The European Union is commonly referred to as the EU.