World Facts and Geography

This is the correct option. Giuseppe Mazzini conspired with others to create Italy, a nation where all citizens would have equal rights.

This is the correct option. Russia was a major exporter of grain at the beginning of the twentieth century.

Teheran is the capital of Iran as Beijing is the capital of China.

Before gaining independence in 1957, the nation of Ghana was a British colony known as the Gold Coast.

The Kalahari Desert is a large semi-arid sandy savanna in Southern Africa, covering much of Botswana, parts of Namibia, and South Africa.

Ghana was a British colony known as the Gold Coast before it gained independence in 1957. It was the first sub-Saharan African nation to achieve independence from colonial rule.

Fidel Castro was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as the leader of Cuba.

Option (3) is correct.

Correct option is (4).

The name Thailand is derived from the word 'Thai', which means free in the Thai language. Thus, the country is often translated as the land of the free.

Korea is historically and poetically known as the land of the morning calm, a translation of the Korean name Joseon.

Cro-Magnon refers to the first early modern humans (Homo sapiens) that lived in the European Upper Paleolithic. The site where the first fossils were discovered is in Les Eyzies, France.

The Neander Valley (Neandertal) is a valley of the river Düssel in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is famous for the discovery of the first Neanderthal fossils in 1856.

Thailand, formerly known as Siam, is the only country in Southeast Asia that was never colonized by a European power, largely due to the diplomatic skills of its monarchs.