World Facts and Geography

Correct option is (3).

The United States has a system of dual citizenship - every person has both federal (national) citizenship and state citizenship. This is guaranteed by the 14th Amendment. India, France, and the UK have single national citizenship systems - there's no separate state-level citizenship within these countries.

The Storting is the national parliament of Norway, derived from the Old Norse term meaning 'great assembly.' Norway's unicameral legislature has been known as the Storting since 1884, when the parliamentary system was established. It consists of 169 representatives elected every four years and meets in Oslo. Denmark uses the Folketing, Sweden the Riksdag, and Ireland the Oireachtas.

Lee Myung-bak was elected as the President of South Korea in 2007 and served from 2008 to 2013. He was a former business executive and mayor of Seoul before becoming president. North Korea has a different political system, China has Hu Jintao as president in 2007, and Uzbekistan has Islam Karimov as president during this period.

Norway is known as the Land of the Midnight Sun because during summer months, areas north of the Arctic Circle experience 24 hours of daylight. The sun remains visible even at midnight due to the country's high latitude and the Earth's axial tilt.

Nigeria launched its first communication satellite, NigComSat-1, in 2007. This marked Nigeria's entry into space technology and made it one of the first African countries to have its own communications satellite, serving telecommunications needs across the continent.

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory at the southern tip of Spain, covering just 6.7 km² - making it one of the smallest territories/colonies in the world. The other options appear to be fictional or misspelled names. 'Saidali', 'Zafeeq', and 'Amen Ali' do not correspond to any recognized geographical entities or colonies.

Ireland is called the 'Emerald Isle' due to its lush green landscapes resulting from abundant rainfall and temperate climate. The name emphasizes the country's verdant countryside. The other countries (Poland, Sweden, Niger) don't have this specific nickname.

The Duma is the lower house of the Russian parliament, officially known as the State Duma. Russia's legislative body is bicameral, consisting of the State Duma (lower house) and the Federation Council (upper house). The Duma has 450 seats and is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government.

PDVSA (Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A.) is Venezuela's state-owned petroleum company and one of the largest oil companies in the world. It controls all aspects of Venezuela's oil industry, including exploration, production, refining, and export. PDVSA has been central to Venezuela's economy and politics, providing the majority of government revenue.

In 2011, India ranked as the third-largest emitter of CO2 in the world, after China and the United States. This reflects India's growing industrialization and large population, though its per capita emissions remain relatively low compared to developed nations.

Brazil is the world leader in ethanol production from sugarcane, with its Pro-Alcool program launched in the 1970s. India produces ethanol but is not the leader. Cuba produces sugarcane but is not the ethanol leader. China uses corn for biofuel production.

Georgia is NOT a Baltic Republic. The Baltic Republics are Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania - three countries bordering the Baltic Sea that were part of the Soviet Union. Georgia is in the South Caucasus region, geographically and culturally separate.

In Phillipines, a tropical cyclone is known as Baguio.