World Facts and Geography

Correct answer is (1).

Correct answer is (1).

Correct answer is (4).

Bangladesh is the world's largest producer of jute, followed by India. The country has ideal conditions for jute cultivation in its delta regions and has historically been the center of the global jute trade. India produces about one-third of the world's jute, making it the second-largest producer.

The Durgapur Steel Plant was set up with the aid and collaboration of the United Kingdom. It was one of the first integrated steel plants in independent India, established in the late 1950s as part of the Second Five Year Plan. The UK provided technical expertise and financial assistance for its construction.

The steel plants at Bhilai (established 1959) and Bokaro (established 1964) were both built with significant aid and collaboration from the USSR (Soviet Union). This was part of India's industrial development strategy during the Cold War era, where Soviet assistance helped establish heavy industry in India. These plants remain among India's largest steel producers.

The Nigerian naira (NGN) is the official currency of Nigeria. Niger uses West African CFA francs, kwacha is used in some southern African nations, and ringgit is Malaysia's currency.

Paramaribo is Suriname's capital and largest city. Honiara is Solomon Islands' capital, Mbabane is Eswatini's, and Melekeok is Palau's capital.

The Durham Report (1839) recommended self-government for Canada in internal affairs, implemented in the 1840s. India, Japan, and Argentina were not subjects of this British imperial policy. The report addressed tensions between English and French Canadians.

The Maori are the indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand, arriving from East Polynesia around 1280 AD. They developed a distinct culture, language (te reo Maori), and society before European contact. Maori culture is integral to New Zealand's national identity, and the Treaty of Waitangi (1840) recognized their rights. They are not from Nigeria, Egypt, or Brazil.

The Maasai (Masai) are a nomadic pastoralist tribe indigenous to East Africa, primarily living in Kenya and Tanzania. They are famous for their distinctive customs, dress, and warrior culture. They raise cattle, goats, and sheep, moving with their herds in search of grazing and water. Their traditional territory spans the Great Rift Valley region.

Sweden is located on the Scandinavian Peninsula and is part of mainland Europe, not an island. Greenland (world's largest island), Ireland, and Cuba are all surrounded by water and are true islands.

Myanmar (formerly Burma) is known as the 'Land of Golden Pagodas' due to its thousands of Buddhist temples and pagodas, many covered in gold leaf. The Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon is the most famous example. Japan, Thailand, and Java have pagodas but are not specifically known by this title.

The equator passes through northern South America (Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil), Central Africa (Gabon, Congo, DRC, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia), and Southeast Asian maritime nations. Chile lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere, well south of the equatorial line.

Correct option is (1).