General Awareness · Geography
World Facts and Geography
13,259 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
-
Canada
-
Greece
-
Cyprus
-
Guinea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The maple leaf is Canada's national emblem, prominently featured on the Canadian flag since 1965. The sugar maple is also economically significant as the source of maple syrup, a Canadian export.
-
England
-
France
-
India
-
Germany
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The decimal system with place value and zero originated in ancient India around the 5th century CE. This Hindu-Arabic numeral system was later transmitted to the Arab world and then to Europe, becoming the foundation of modern mathematics. India's development of zero as a number and the decimal place-value system was a revolutionary mathematical breakthrough.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The 1998 US embassy bombings occurred on August 7, 1998, in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam. These were terrorist attacks targeting US embassies, making USA the correct answer. The UK, France, and Chile embassies were not bombed on this date.
-
Turkana
-
Albert
-
Victoria
-
Baikal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lake Victoria is shared by Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. It is the largest lake in Africa and the chief reservoir of the Nile. Lake Turkana is mainly in Kenya, Lake Albert is in Uganda, and Lake Baikal is in Russia.
-
Tanzania
-
Sudan
-
Uganda
-
Eritrea
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kenya shares borders with Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia. Sudan does not border Kenya (South Sudan does, following its independence). Eritrea is further north and does not share a border with Kenya.
-
Phillipines
-
Israel
-
Jordan
-
Persia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is an analogy question matching managers to their nationalities. Arsene Wenger is French, Avram Grant is Israeli. The pattern relates each football manager to their country of origin.
-
Austria
-
South America
-
Switzerland
-
southern Africa
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Victoria Falls is on the Zambezi River, bordering Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa. It's often called 'The Smoke That Thunders' locally. Austria and Switzerland are in Europe, not Africa. South America has Iguazu Falls, not Victoria Falls.
-
Greece
-
Peru
-
Jordan
-
Canada
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was built in the 15th century and is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Greece (A) has the Parthenon, Jordan (C) has Petra, and Canada (D) has Niagara Falls.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Atlanta is a major city in the United States, specifically in the state of Georgia. It's known as the birthplace of the civil rights movement and hosted the 1996 Olympics. Greece (A), Lhasa (B, which is in Tibet), and France (D) are not the correct location.
-
Serbia
-
Sydeny
-
Albania
-
Greece
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece and the legendary home of the Greek gods. It's located in the Olympus Range in northern Greece. Serbia (A), Sydney (B), and Albania (C) are not where Mount Olympus is located.
-
KTX – Korea
-
CRH2 of China
-
THSR – Taiwan
-
Shinkanzen – Japan
-
Tuvalu
-
Nauru
-
Monaco
-
Vatican City
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world by both area (0.44 km²) and population (around 800). It is an enclave within Rome, Italy, and serves as the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
-
Indonesia
-
China
-
India
-
Myanmar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Myanmar accounts for nearly one-third of the world's teak production, as it has the largest natural teak forests in the world. Teak is a valuable tropical hardwood used in furniture and shipbuilding.
-
Argentina
-
Paraguay
-
Chile
-
Brazil
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Brazil is the largest coffee growing country in the world, producing about one-third of global coffee supply. The country's climate and geography are ideal for growing both Arabica and Robusta coffee beans.
-
Russia
-
India
-
Canada
-
China
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Canada is the second-largest country in terms of land area after Russia. It covers approximately 9.98 million square kilometers and includes vast territories in North America.