Geography · General Awareness
World Geography and Capitals
2,948 Questions
World geography questions test knowledge of country capitals, state capitals, and the headquarters of global organizations. This hub provides extensive practice on locations like Grenada, Illinois, and the World Bank. These are highly common in SSC, banking, and railway examinations.
Country capitalsState capitalsOrganizational headquartersGeographical identifications
World Geography and Capitals Questions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bern is the capital city of Switzerland, not Zurich (largest city), Munich (German city), or Wien (Vienna - Austrian capital).
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Canelones
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Montevideo
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Salto
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Buenos Aires
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Montevideo is the capital city of Uruguay. Option B is correct. Option A Canelones is a department but not the capital, option C Salto is a city but not the capital, and option D Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina, not Uruguay. This is basic geographic knowledge about Uruguay.
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Copenhagen
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Amsterdam
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Stockholm
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Paris
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP15 or Copenhagen Accord) was held in Copenhagen, Denmark from December 7-18, 2009. It aimed to establish a binding global climate agreement but resulted in the non-binding Copenhagen Accord. Amsterdam, Stockholm, and Paris hosted different COP meetings.
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Washington DC
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Rome
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Jeneva
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Paris
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The IMF headquarters has been located in Washington DC since its establishment in 1945. It remains there today alongside the World Bank.
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East Timor
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Fiji
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Samoa
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Papua New Guinea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dili is the capital city of East Timor (Timor-Leste), a Southeast Asian nation. East Timor gained independence from Indonesia in 2002. The other options - Fiji, Samoa, and Papua New Guinea - are Pacific island nations but their capitals are Suva, Apia, and Port Moresby respectively.
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London
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Port of Spain
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New Delhi
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Jakarta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The pattern shows national capitals starting with M or N: Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), Manchester (not capital - but 'M'), Melbourne (not capital - but 'M'), and New Delhi (India's capital). All are major cities in Commonwealth nations.
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Colombia
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Uruguay
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Bolivia
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Ecuador
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Quito is the capital of Ecuador, located high in the Andes Mountains. Colombia's capital is Bogota, Uruguay's is Montevideo, Bolivia's is La Paz (administrative) and Sucre (constitutional).
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Kenya
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Sri Lanka
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Japan
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Uganda
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sri Lanka has two official capital cities: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative/administrative capital) and Colombo (commercial capital and largest city). This unique arrangement makes it the correct answer.
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Tirane
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Buenos Aires
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Vienna
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Dhaka
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina. Tirane is the capital of Albania, Vienna of Austria, and Dhaka of Bangladesh. Buenos Aires is located on the eastern shore of the Rio de la Plata and is Argentina's largest city.
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Ottawa
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Yaounde
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Sofia
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Moroni
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ottawa is the capital of Canada, located in Ontario province near the border with Quebec. Yaounde is the capital of Cameroon, Sofia of Bulgaria, and Moroni of the Comoros. Ottawa was chosen as a compromise between English and French Canada.
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Zagreb
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Santiago
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Havana
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Beijing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Havana is the capital of Cuba. Santiago is Cuba's second-largest city but not the capital. Zagreb is the capital of Croatia, and Beijing is the capital of China. Havana is located on the northern coast of Cuba.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Paris is the capital of France. Dili is the capital of East Timor, Suva of Fiji, and San Jose of Costa Rica. Paris is located in northern France on the Seine River and is the country's political and cultural center.
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Banjul
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Helsinki
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Conakry
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Berlin
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Berlin is the capital of Germany. Banjul is the capital of Gambia, Helsinki of Finland, and Conakry of Guinea. Berlin became the capital of reunified Germany in 1990 after German reunification, replacing Bonn which served as capital of West Germany.
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Tokyo
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Washington
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Vienna
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No head quarters
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a multinational body that does not have a permanent headquarters. It operates through consultations and meetings among member countries, hosted by different member states on a rotating basis. Unlike many international organizations, the NSG has no permanent secretariat or headquarters.
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Amsterdam
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Rotterdam
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The Hague
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Maastricht
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Dutch government operates from The Hague, not Amsterdam (which is the capital but seat of royalty only). The Hague hosts the Prime Minister's office, parliament, foreign embassies, and the Supreme Court, making it the administrative center.