Geography ยท General Awareness
World Geography and Capitals
2,932 Questions
World geography questions test knowledge of country capitals, state capitals, and the headquarters of global organizations. This hub provides extensive practice on locations like Grenada, Illinois, and the World Bank. These are highly common in SSC, banking, and railway examinations.
Country capitalsState capitalsOrganizational headquartersGeographical identifications
World Geography and Capitals Questions
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Brazilia
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Manama
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Sofia
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Bujumbara
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Yaounde
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Manama is the capital of Bahrain, located on the northern coast of Bahrain Island in the Persian Gulf. It's the country's largest city and economic center. The other options are capitals of different countries: Brasilia is Brazil's capital, Sofia is Bulgaria's capital, Bujumbura is Burundi's capital, and Yaounde is Cameroon's capital.
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Brazilia
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Manama
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Sofia
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Bujumbara
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Yaounde
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Brasilia is the capital of Brazil, inaugurated in 1960 as a planned city located in the country's central highlands. It was built to replace Rio de Janeiro as the capital and promote development in Brazil's interior. The other options are capitals of different countries: Manama is Bahrain's capital, Sofia is Bulgaria's capital, Bujumbura is Burundi's capital, and Yaounde is Cameroon's capital.
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Brazilia
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Manama
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Sofia
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Bujumbara
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Yaounde
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bujumbura is the capital of Burundi, located on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. It's the country's largest city and economic center. Note that Burundi announced plans to move its capital to Gitega, which was completed in 2018-2019. The other options are capitals of different countries: Brasilia is Brazil's capital, Manama is Bahrain's capital, Sofia is Bulgaria's capital, and Yaounde is Cameroon's capital.
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Brazilia
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Manama
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Sofia
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Bujumbara
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Yaounde
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Yaounde is the political capital of Cameroon, located in the central region of the country. The other options are capitals of different nations: Brazilia (Brazil), Manama (Bahrain), Sofia (Bulgaria), and Bujumbara (Burundi).
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Brazilia
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Manama
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Sofia
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Bujumbara
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Yaounde
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, situated in the western part of the country at the foot of Mount Vitosha. Bulgaria is a Southeastern European nation.
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Darwin
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Dili
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Semarang
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Yogyakarta
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dili is the capital and largest city of East Timor (Timor-Leste), located on the northern coast of the island. Darwin is in Australia, while Semarang and Yogyakarta are cities in the Indonesian island of Java.
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Sumatra
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Sydney
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New Zealand
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Washington
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Belgium
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Washington D.C. is known as the 'City of Magnificent Distances' (note: the question says 'distance' but the correct historical phrase is 'distances'). This nickname, attributed to Charles Dickens, refers to the wide spacing between buildings and monuments in the city's planned layout. The city was designed with broad avenues and open spaces, creating grand vistas between major structures.
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Guinea
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Natal
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Kimberley
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Rwanda
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Stockholm
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kimberley in South Africa is called the 'Diamond Capital of the World' because it was the site of the first major diamond rush (1860s-1870s) and home to the Big Hole, the largest hand-dug excavation in the world. The city became synonymous with diamond mining.
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Guinea
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Natal
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Kimberley
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Rwanda
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Stockholm
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Stockholm, Sweden is called the 'Venice of the North' because it is built on 14 islands connected by 57 bridges, with waterways and canals crisscrossing the city like Venice. The comparison highlights its aquatic urban layout and scenic waterfront architecture.
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Kuwait
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Amman
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Cairo
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Ankara
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kuwait City is the capital of Kuwait, a wealthy Middle Eastern country known for its oil reserves. Amman is the capital of Jordan, Cairo is the capital of Egypt, and Ankara is the capital of Turkey.
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Nicosia
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Bogota
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Budapest
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Madrid
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bogota is the capital of Colombia. Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus, Budapest is the capital of Hungary, and Madrid is the capital of Spain. This is a straightforward capitals-of-countries question requiring basic geography knowledge.
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Bucharest - Romania
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Port Louis - Mauritius
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Cape town - South Africa
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Windhoek Namibia
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Santiago
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Ottawa
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Bogota
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Beijing
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Breezaville
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. Santiago is the capital of Chile, Bogota is the capital of Colombia, Beijing is the capital of China, and Brazzaville is the capital of the Republic of the Congo.
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Santiago
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Ottawa
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Bogota
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Beijing
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Breezaville
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Beijing is the capital of China. Santiago is the capital of Chile, Ottawa is the capital of Canada, Bogota is the capital of Colombia, and Brazzaville is the capital of the Republic of the Congo.
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Havana
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Zagreb
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Copenhagen
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Nicosia
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Prague
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Havana is the capital of Cuba. Zagreb is the capital of Croatia, Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark, Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus, and Prague is the capital of Czech Republic.