Verbal Analogies

An astronaut is a person who travels through and explores space for adventure or scientific reasons; A spelunker is a person who travels through and explores grottos (meaning caves) for adventure or scientific reasons

A sigh is a particular kind of breath that often expresses the emotion of acquiescence (meaning passive consent); wow is a particular kind of exclamatory sound that expresses wonder.

An insolent is someone who is churlish (meaning rude or vulgar); An urchin is a youngster who is roguish or mischievous

(Person and workplace) A student studies in a university; an artist works in an atelier (meaning a studio)

(Antonyms). One who feels compassion or a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is stricken by misfortune cannot involve in violence; one who practices celibacy (meaning complete sexual abstinence) does not indulge in lewdness.  

(Definition) A renegade is a person who abandons one's religion for another; a refugee is a person who flees from his home country to another to seek refuge. 

(Part and the whole) A splinter is a broken piece of bone; a shard is a broken piece of pottery.

Hirsute and hairy are synonyms. Emaciated and cadaverous are also synonyms, both describing someone who is extremely thin or gaunt.

 Placid and serence both have similar meanings and are synonymous to peaceful and halcyon.

An understudy is a person who learns another's role in order to act as a substitute for the principal. This matches the relationship between a substitute and a regular.

Condiments are added to food to enhance its flavor. Similarly, wit is added to conversation to enhance its quality or interest.

A cellar is at the bottom of a building, and a roof is at the top. Nadir is the lowest point, and Zenith is the highest point.

Fans sit on bleachers to watch an event. Similarly, an audience sits on seats to watch a performance.

A sartorial relates to a tailor, as it describes things pertaining to tailoring or clothes. Similarly, a terpsichorean relates to a dancer, as it describes things pertaining to dancing.

Intrinsic and extrinsic are antonyms, meaning internal and external respectively. Inherent and extraneous share this same antonymous relationship.