Physics · Science General

Units and Measurement

998 Questions

Master the fundamentals of physics with these practice questions on units and measurement. The topics include fundamental SI units, derived quantities, and specific units for power, force, and light. These questions are essential for building a strong foundation for competitive exams.

SI fundamental unitsUnits of powerDerived quantities unitsThermal energy unitsVolume measurement unitsElectric current units

Units and Measurement Questions

Multiple choice
  1. power

  2. heat

  3. light

  4. distance

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A 'therm' is a unit of heat energy, equivalent to 100,000 British thermal units (BTUs).

Multiple choice
  1. Distance

  2. Time

  3. Motion

  4. Light intensity

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A light-year sometimes written light year or lightyear is a unit of length used in astronomy, though it is often mistaken for a unit of time. As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a light-year is the distance that light travels in vacuum in one Julian year.

Multiple choice
  1. Ampere unit

  2. Kelvin unit

  3. Pascal unit

  4. Joule unit

  5. Dobson unit

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct option. The amount of atmospheric ozone is expressed in Dobson units. The Dobson unit is the most common unit for measuring ozone concentration. One Dobson unit is the number of molecules of ozone that would be required to create a layer of pure ozone 0.01 millimeters thick at a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 1 atmosphere.

Multiple choice
  1. energy

  2. charge of electron

  3. potential difference

  4. power

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

An electron volt (eV) is a unit of energy equal to the amount of kinetic energy gained by a single electron accelerating from rest through an electric potential difference of one volt.

Multiple choice
  1. pixels

  2. inches

  3. pixels/inch

  4. pixels/cm

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Resolution is typically measured in pixels per inch (PPI) or dots per inch (DPI).

Multiple choice
  1. decimal

  2. decibal

  3. megabyte

  4. celsius

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Noise intensity is measured in decibels (dB). Note that the option provided contains a spelling error ('decibal' instead of 'decibel'), but it is the intended answer.

Multiple choice
  1. 0·42 joule

  2. 4·2 joule

  3. 42 joule

  4. 420 joule

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

One calorie is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius, which is approximately 4.2 joules.

Multiple choice
  1. temperature

  2. electric current

  3. time

  4. wavelength

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

An angstrom is a unit of length equal to 10^-10 meters, commonly used to measure wavelengths of light and atomic distances.

Multiple choice
  1. mole (mol)

  2. Kg

  3. gram

  4. milligram (mg)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
  1. The amount of a substance that contains as many atoms, molecules, ions, or other elementary units as the number of atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12.