Geography · Economics

Transportation Systems and Sustainability

3,077 Questions

Transportation systems questions evaluate the understanding of transit modes, freight logistics, and sustainable travel. Topics include cost-effective shipping methods, traffic congestion causes, and energy-efficient transport. These concepts are highly relevant for geography and general studies test preparation.

Public TransportationFreight LogisticsTraffic CongestionTransit Security ThreatsEnergy Efficient TransportTransportation Economics

Transportation Systems and Sustainability Questions

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

The North-South corridor connects the following __________.

  1. Srinagar-Kanyakumari

  2. Delhi -Chennai

  3. Patna - Kochi

  4. Shimla - Bangalore
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

North-South corridor would connect Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir with Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu with a 4,076 km long road. The major objective of these Super Highways is to reduce the time and distance between the mega cities of India. These highway projects are being implemented by the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI).

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

The National Highway No.7 runs from _______.

  1. Delhi to Kanyakumari

  2. Hyderabad to Machilipatnam

  3. Varanasi to Kanyakumari

  4. Jammu to Bombay
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

National Highway 7 or NH 7, is major North-South National Highway in India that runs through the states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. NH-7 was laid and is maintained by Central Public Works Department (CPWD). This highway starts from the area Hyderabad Gate in Varanasi and ends Near Kanyakumari Railway Station with junction of Tamil Nadu State highway no. 179.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Which of the following National Highway is the longest?

  1. NH - 7

  2. NH-2

  3. NH-3

  4. NH-1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

National Highway 7 is renamed as National Highway 44, The 2,369 km long road is the longest National Highway of India and one of the major road network between south and north India. The National Highway 44 cross 6 Indian states and connects major Indian cities like Varanasi,Nagpur, Hyderabad,Bangalore and Madurai. Some of the part of NH7 or NH44 is selected as North-South Corridor and Golden Quadrilateral highway projects.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Which is the longest road of India?

  1. Pathankot Jammu Road

  2. Great Deccan Road

  3. Grand Trunk Road

  4. Mahatma Gandhi Road
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

  • The Grand Trunk Road is not only in India's but one of the of South Asia's oldest and longest major roads. The road often called the "Gernaili Sadak" (the Generals' Road) and Sadak-e-Azam ('The Grand Road') covers a distance of over 2,500 kilometers (1,600 mi). It was built by Sher Shah Suri.
  • At present, it extends from Amritsar to Kolkata. It is bifurcated into 2 segments : (a) National Highway (NH)-1 from Delhi to Amritsar, and (b) NH- 2 from Delhi to Kolkata.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

The National Highway which is also called the Grand Trunk Road, connects which of the following pair of cities?

  1. Kolkata, Delhi

  2. Ahmedabad, Amritsar

  3. Kolkata, Kanyakumari

  4. Varanasi, Kanyakumari
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sher Shah Suri built the Shahi (Royal) road to strengthen and consolidate his empire from the Indus Valley to the Sonar Valley in Bengal. This road was renamed the Grand Trunk (GT) road during the British period, connecting Calcutta and Peshawar. At present, it extends from Amritsar to Kolkata. It is bifurcated into 2 segments : (a) National Highway(NH)-1 from Delhi to Amritsar, and (b) NH- 2 from Delhi to Kolkata.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Which type of roads can be constructed under the ground?

  1. Flyover

  2. Expressways

  3. Subways

  4. Highways
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
  • Flyover- An overpass which crosses another road or railway line.
  • Expressway- A high-speed road with partial access and extra facilities.
  • Subway- A tunnel under a road for use by pedestrians.
  • Highways- A generic term given to roadways used to connect important cities.
Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

India has one of the largest networks of which of the following modes of transport?

  1. Roadways

  2. Railways

  3. Waterways

  4. Pipelines
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

India has one of the largest road networks in the world, aggregating to about 2.3 million km at present. In India, roadways have preceded railways. 

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Which of the following are the primary road systems of our country?

  1. National Highways

  2. State Highways

  3. District roads

  4. Border roads
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

 National Highways link extreme parts of the country. These are the primary road systems and are laid and maintained by the Central Public Works Department (CPWD). 

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Which among the following is the longest road of India?

  1. Pathankot Jammu Road

  2. Great Deccan Road

  3. Grand Trunk Road

  4. Mahatma Gandhi Road
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Grand Trunk Road is one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads, running across the Indian subcontinent from Bangladesh to Pakistan.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Which of the following towns is not on the Golden Quadrilateral being created for the roads infrastructure of the country?

  1. Chennai

  2. Visakhapatnam

  3. Bhubaneswar

  4. Hyderabad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Golden Quadrilateral connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. Hyderabad is not one of the four corners of this quadrilateral.