Mathematics · Quantitative Aptitude
Surds and Indices
408 Questions
Surds and indices questions focus on evaluating square roots, cube roots, and fractional exponents. These topics are a core part of the quantitative aptitude section in many competitive exams. Practicing these problems builds speed and accuracy for solving numerical equations.
Square roots evaluationCube roots calculationExponents and powersFractional exponentsSurds multiplication
Surds and Indices Questions
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Col A is greater
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Col B is greater
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Both are same
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Can't be determined.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Column A simplifies to sqrt((z²-4)²) = |z²-4|, which is the absolute value of Column B. When z²-4 ≥ 0 (i.e., |z| ≥ 2), both columns are equal. When z²-4 < 0 (i.e., -2 < z < 2), Column A equals 4-z² which is positive, while Column B is negative. Since the relationship changes based on z's value, it cannot be determined universally.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The cube root of 60698457 is 393, since 393 × 393 × 393 = 60698457. This is a numerical computation question requiring you to identify which option cubed equals the given number. Note the grammar issue in the question.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The square root of 289 is 17 because 17 × 17 = 289. Option B is correct. Option A (19) gives 361. Option C (13) gives 169. Option D (28.9) is not an integer and seems to be a decimal approximation error. Memorizing perfect squares up to 20×20 helps with quick mental math.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Every positive real number has exactly two square roots: one positive and one negative. For example, the square roots of 9 are 3 and -3, since both 3^2 = 9 and (-3)^2 = 9. By convention, the radical symbol √ denotes the principal (non-negative) square root, but both roots exist.
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2 * (the square root of 2)
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8
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4 * (the square root of 2)
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8 * (the square root of 2)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
If A = √8, then A^2 = (√8)^2 = 8. This is a fundamental property of square roots: squaring a square root returns the original number (for non-negative numbers). The square of √8 cannot involve √2 because it cancels out completely.
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9 * (the square root of 2)
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3 * (the square root of 2)
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2 * (the square root of 3)
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6 * (the square root of 3)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
√18 = √(9 × 2) = √9 × √2 = 3√2. This simplification uses the property √(ab) = √a × √b. We look for the largest perfect square factor of 18, which is 9, leaving 2 inside the radical. The answer is 3√2, not 2√3, 6√3, or 9√2.
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10 * (the square root of 3)
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30
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15 * (the square root of 2)
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90
B
Correct answer
Explanation
ABC = √6 × √10 × √15 = √(6 × 10 × 15) = √900 = 30. When multiplying square roots, multiply the numbers under the radical signs first, then take the square root of the product.
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the square root of 3
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the square root of 2
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the square root of 6
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2
D
Correct answer
Explanation
√12 ÷ √3 = √(12/3) = √4 = 2. When dividing square roots, divide the radicands first, then simplify the resulting square root. The key is recognizing that 12 divided by 3 is 4, which is a perfect square.
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(1/4) + (the square root of 15)/15
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4 - (the square root of 15)
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(1/4) - (the square root of 15)/15
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1/4) + (the square root of 15)/4
B
Correct answer
Explanation
1/(4 + √15) rationalizes by multiplying numerator and denominator by the conjugate (4 - √15): [1 × (4 - √15)] / [(4 + √15)(4 - √15)] = (4 - √15) / (16 - 15) = (4 - √15) / 1 = 4 - √15. Rationalizing denominators eliminates radicals from fractions.
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4
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1 + 3 * (the square root of 3)
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4 + (the square root of 3)
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4 + 2 * (the square root of 3)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
a² = (1 + √3)² = 1² + 2(1)(√3) + (√3)² = 1 + 2√3 + 3 = 4 + 2√3. Use the perfect square formula (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². Don't forget the middle term 2ab - that's where the 2√3 comes from.
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2 + (the square root of 5)
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9 + 2 * (the square root of 5)
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3 + 2 * (the square root of 5)
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3 + (the square root of 5)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The question gives us (2 + √5)² = 9 + 4√5 and asks for √(9 + 4√5). Since we're taking the square root of a perfect square, we get back the original expression: √(9 + 4√5) = 2 + √5. This is a reverse operation question.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Find the square root of 3249. Testing options: 57 × 57 = 3249. So 57 is the correct square root.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
√0.4 ≈ 0.6325. Among the options, 0.636 is closest: 0.636² = 0.4045 ≈ 0.4. Option B (0.61) gives 0.61² = 0.3721, which is less accurate.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
64 squared is 4096 (60^2 = 3600, 70^2 = 4900, so it must be between 60 and 70). 32 squared is 1024, and 128 squared is 16384. 54 squared is 2916.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The square root of 2 is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 1.41421. 1.735 is close to the square root of 3, while 1.448 and 1.659 are incorrect approximations.