Social Science

Special Education

1,968 Questions

Special education focuses on inclusive classrooms, individualized education programs, and strategies for teaching students with disabilities. It is a crucial section in teaching recruitment exams. Solve these questions to understand disability acts, behavioral interventions, and educational accommodations.

Inclusive classroom strategiesDisability education actsBehavior intervention plansAssessment accommodations

Special Education Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following criteria can be used to define Intellectual disabilities?

  1. Significantly below average intellectual functioning

  2. Impairments in adaptive functioning generally

  3. These deficits should be manifest before the age of 18-years

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Intellectual disability is defined by three criteria: significantly below-average intellectual functioning (IQ < 70), impairments in adaptive functioning across daily life domains, and onset before age 18. All three criteria must be present for diagnosis.

Multiple choice

Inclusive education refers to a school education system that ____________.

  1. includes children with disability

  2. includes children regardless of physical, intellectual, social, linguistic, or other differently abled conditions.

  3. encourages education of children with special needs through exclusive schools

  4. emphasizes the need to promote the education of the girl child only

  5. groups students according to ability
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In inclusive education, children regardless of physical, intellectual, social, linguistic, or other differently abled conditions get educated on the same platform. Such schools do not differentiate students and educate all children together.

Multiple choice

Directions: Choose the appropriate option and fill in the blank.

Before 1975, when the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act was approved, handicapped children were routinely ________ by public schools, unwilling to provide the accommodation they needed and help taking notes in class.

  1. turned away

  2. kept busy

  3. engaged

  4. called

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The operative word in this sentence is 'before 1975', which implies handicapped children were not entertained by public schools before the govt emphasized on their education. 'Turned away' in (1) fits our prediction, hence, the answer.

Multiple choice

Inclusive education refers to a school education system that ____________.

  1. includes children with disability

  2. includes children regardless of physical, intellectual, social, linguistic, or other differently abled conditions

  3. encourages education of children with special needs through exclusive schools

  4. emphasizes the need to promote the education of the girl child only

  5. groups students according to ability
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In inclusive education, children regardless of physical, intellectual, social, linguistic, or other differently abled conditions get educated under the same platform. Such schools do not diffrentiate students and educate all children together.

Multiple choice

Directions: Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.

The best way, specially at primary level, to address the learning difficulties of students is to use

  1. a variety of teaching methods suited to the disability

  2. expensive and, glossy support material

  3. easy and interesting textbooks

  4. story-telling method
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Addressing learning difficulties requires using multiple, flexible instructional approaches tailored to individual needs. Different disabilities and learning challenges respond to different teaching methods, so educators must adapt their techniques rather than relying on a single approach. Expensive materials, easy textbooks, or one method like storytelling are insufficient substitutes for differentiated, disability-appropriate instruction.

Multiple choice

Directions: Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.

Centrally sponsored scheme of Integrated Education for disabled children aims at providing educational opportunities to children with disabilities in

  1. regular schools

  2. special schools

  3. open schools

  4. Blind Relief Association schools
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Integrated Education for Disabled Children (IEDC) scheme is a landmark inclusion initiative in India that aims to provide educational opportunities to children with disabilities in regular (mainstream) schools rather than segregating them in special institutions. This approach promotes inclusive education and social integration. Options B, C, and D refer to segregated settings which contradicts the 'integrated' philosophy of the scheme.

Multiple choice

Directions: Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.

Education of children with special needs should be provided

  1. along with other normal children

  2. by methods developed for special children in special Schools

  3. in special school

  4. by special teachers in special schools
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of inclusive education emphasizes that children with special needs should be educated alongside their non-disabled peers in regular classrooms whenever possible. This approach, supported by the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016) and the RTE Act, promotes social integration and reduces stigma. Options B, C, and D suggest segregated special education settings, which contradicts modern inclusive education philosophy.

Multiple choice

What should be done to develop different abilities in students?

  1. Deliver lectures on the importance of abilities

  2. Give examples of able men

  3. Assign specific tasks

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Practical application is the most effective way to develop specific abilities. Assigning tasks allows students to engage in experiential learning, which is superior to passive methods like listening to lectures.

Multiple choice

Directions: Select the option that fills in the blank most suitably.

Before 1975, when the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act was approved, handicapped children were routinely _______ by public schools unwilling to provide the accommodation they needed and help taking notes in class.

  1. turned away

  2. kept busy

  3. engaged

  4. called

  5. turned out

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

What must have happened “before Disabilities Education Act was approved”? Handicapped children must not have been entertained for admission. “Turned away” in (1) has to be the answer.

Multiple choice evs we are special defects of eye disorders of nervous system braille script

There are special schools for differently abled children.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
The children who are unable to see, listen, talk and other problems have special schools for their understanding, teaching, and development. Yes, there are special schools made for them for their well being.
So, the correct answer is 'true'.
Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a child who has difficulty learning in a traditional school setting?

  1. Learning Disabled

  2. Mentally Challenged

  3. Physically Challenged

  4. Visually Impaired
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A child with a learning disability has difficulty learning in a traditional school setting despite having normal intelligence.

Multiple choice

What is the purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

  1. To provide a roadmap for a student's education

  2. To assess a student's strengths and weaknesses

  3. To determine a student's eligibility for special education services

  4. To provide support services to a student with a disability
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

An IEP is a written document that outlines a student's educational goals, services, and supports.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a student who has a disability that affects their ability to learn and participate in school?

  1. Student with a Disability

  2. Exceptional Student

  3. Special Needs Student

  4. Child with Special Needs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The term 'student with a disability' is the most commonly used and legally recognized term to describe a student who has a disability that affects their ability to learn and participate in school.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of educational provision that can be included in an IEP?

  1. Special education classes

  2. Related services

  3. Assistive technology

  4. Modifications and accommodations
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Related services are not typically included in an IEP, as they are provided to students with disabilities to help them access and participate in the general education curriculum.