General Awareness ยท Physics

Space Exploration and Astronomy

3,952 Questions

Review significant milestones in space exploration, including artificial satellites, reusable space shuttles, and historic lunar landings. This topic also covers astronomical phenomena and telescopic observations. Such scientific general knowledge is commonly tested in SSC, railways, and banking examinations.

Space shuttle missionsArtificial satellitesLunar and planetary landingsSpace telescopes and observatories

Space Exploration and Astronomy Questions

Multiple choice

Which space mission was the first to successfully land on Mars?

  1. Voyager 1

  2. Viking 1

  3. Spirit

  4. Curiosity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Viking 1 was the first spacecraft to successfully land on Mars, in 1976.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the NASA mission that is currently exploring Jupiter and its moons?

  1. Juno

  2. Cassini-Huygens

  3. New Horizons

  4. Voyager 2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Juno is a NASA mission that is currently exploring Jupiter and its moons.

Multiple choice

Which space telescope is designed to search for exoplanets?

  1. Hubble Space Telescope

  2. James Webb Space Telescope

  3. Kepler Space Telescope

  4. Spitzer Space Telescope
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Kepler Space Telescope is designed to search for exoplanets, or planets that orbit stars other than the Sun.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ESA mission that is studying the surface of Mars?

  1. Mars Express

  2. ExoMars

  3. MAVEN

  4. Opportunity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mars Express is an ESA mission that is studying the surface of Mars.

Multiple choice

Which space mission was the first to successfully land on an asteroid?

  1. Hayabusa

  2. NEAR Shoemaker

  3. Dawn

  4. OSIRIS-REx
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hayabusa was the first spacecraft to successfully land on an asteroid, in 2005.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the NASA mission that is studying the composition of the Sun?

  1. Parker Solar Probe

  2. Solar Dynamics Observatory

  3. Heliospheric Observatory

  4. Wind
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Parker Solar Probe is a NASA mission that is studying the composition of the Sun.

Multiple choice

Which space mission is designed to study the habitability of Mars?

  1. Mars 2020

  2. InSight

  3. MAVEN

  4. Curiosity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mars 2020 is a NASA mission that is designed to study the habitability of Mars.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ESA mission that is studying the atmosphere of Venus?

  1. Venus Express

  2. Akatsuki

  3. Magellan

  4. Pioneer Venus Orbiter
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Venus Express is an ESA mission that is studying the atmosphere of Venus.

Multiple choice

Which space mission was the first to successfully land on a comet?

  1. Rosetta

  2. Giotto

  3. Vega 1

  4. Vega 2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rosetta was the first spacecraft to successfully land on a comet, in 2014.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the NASA mission that is studying the moons of Jupiter?

  1. Juno

  2. Galileo

  3. Europa Clipper

  4. New Horizons
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Galileo is a NASA mission that is studying the moons of Jupiter.

Multiple choice

Which space mission is designed to study the habitability of Europa?

  1. Europa Clipper

  2. Juice

  3. Dragonfly

  4. Enceladus Explorer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Europa Clipper is a NASA mission that is designed to study the habitability of Europa.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ESA mission that is studying the moons of Saturn?

  1. Cassini-Huygens

  2. Voyager 1

  3. Voyager 2

  4. New Horizons
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cassini-Huygens is an ESA mission that is studying the moons of Saturn.

Multiple choice

Which space mission is designed to study the habitability of Titan?

  1. Dragonfly

  2. Titan Mare Explorer

  3. ARIEL

  4. JUICE
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dragonfly is a NASA mission that is designed to study the habitability of Titan.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the NASA mission that is studying the moons of Uranus?

  1. Voyager 2

  2. New Horizons

  3. Uranus Orbiter and Probe

  4. Ice Giant Mission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Voyager 2 is a NASA mission that is studying the moons of Uranus.

Multiple choice

Which space mission is designed to study the habitability of Enceladus?

  1. Enceladus Explorer

  2. Dragonfly

  3. Europa Clipper

  4. JUICE
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Enceladus Explorer is a NASA mission that is designed to study the habitability of Enceladus.