General Awareness ยท Physics

Space Exploration and Astronomy

3,952 Questions

Review significant milestones in space exploration, including artificial satellites, reusable space shuttles, and historic lunar landings. This topic also covers astronomical phenomena and telescopic observations. Such scientific general knowledge is commonly tested in SSC, railways, and banking examinations.

Space shuttle missionsArtificial satellitesLunar and planetary landingsSpace telescopes and observatories

Space Exploration and Astronomy Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Canadian government's policy on the use of space for military purposes?

  1. The Canadian Space Military Policy.

  2. The First Nations Space Military Policy.

  3. The Inuit Space Military Policy.

  4. The Metis Space Military Policy.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Canadian Space Military Policy was adopted by the Canadian government in 2019. It sets out the government's approach to the use of space for military purposes and includes a number of provisions to protect the rights of Indigenous peoples.

Multiple choice

Which Indigenous organization is leading the development of a space military policy for Indigenous peoples?

  1. The Indigenous Space Agency.

  2. The First Nations Space Agency.

  3. The Inuit Space Agency.

  4. The Metis Space Agency.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indigenous Space Agency is leading the development of a space military policy for Indigenous peoples. The policy will aim to protect the rights of Indigenous peoples and to ensure that they benefit from the use of space for military purposes.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Canadian government's policy on the use of space for commercial purposes?

  1. The Canadian Space Commercial Policy.

  2. The First Nations Space Commercial Policy.

  3. The Inuit Space Commercial Policy.

  4. The Metis Space Commercial Policy.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Canadian Space Commercial Policy was adopted by the Canadian government in 2019. It sets out the government's approach to the use of space for commercial purposes and includes a number of provisions to protect the rights of Indigenous peoples.

Multiple choice

Which Indigenous organization is leading the development of a space commercial policy for Indigenous peoples?

  1. The Indigenous Space Agency.

  2. The First Nations Space Agency.

  3. The Inuit Space Agency.

  4. The Metis Space Agency.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indigenous Space Agency is leading the development of a space commercial policy for Indigenous peoples. The policy will aim to protect the rights of Indigenous peoples and to ensure that they benefit from the use of space for commercial purposes.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mission that is currently exploring the outer solar system?

  1. Voyager 1

  2. Voyager 2

  3. New Horizons

  4. Cassini-Huygens
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Voyager 1 is the name of the mission that is currently exploring the outer solar system. It was launched in 1977 and has traveled beyond the orbit of Pluto.

Multiple choice

How can space weather impact the planning and scheduling of space missions?

  1. Space weather can affect the launch windows for spacecraft.

  2. Space weather can affect the trajectories of spacecraft.

  3. Space weather can affect the duration of space missions.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Space weather can impact the planning and scheduling of space missions by affecting launch windows, spacecraft trajectories, and the duration of missions, requiring careful consideration and contingency planning.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to launch a satellite into orbit?

  1. United States

  2. Soviet Union

  3. China

  4. India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Soviet Union was the first country to launch a satellite into orbit, Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957.

Multiple choice

Which space agency is responsible for the development and operation of the International Space Station (ISS)?

  1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  2. European Space Agency (ESA)

  3. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

  4. Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

NASA is the lead space agency responsible for the development and operation of the International Space Station (ISS).

Multiple choice

What is the name of the first reusable spacecraft?

  1. Space Shuttle

  2. Soyuz

  3. Apollo

  4. Gemini
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Space Shuttle was the first reusable spacecraft, which was used by NASA from 1981 to 2011.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the first space telescope?

  1. Hubble Space Telescope

  2. James Webb Space Telescope

  3. Spitzer Space Telescope

  4. Chandra X-ray Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Hubble Space Telescope was the first space telescope, which was launched in 1990 and is still in operation today.

Multiple choice

Which space agency is responsible for the development and operation of the European Space Station (ESS)?

  1. European Space Agency (ESA)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

  4. Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

ESA is the lead space agency responsible for the development and operation of the European Space Station (ESS).

Multiple choice

What is the name of the first spacecraft to land on Mars?

  1. Viking 1

  2. Mariner 4

  3. Curiosity

  4. Opportunity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Viking 1 was the first spacecraft to land on Mars, in 1976.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to launch a human into space?

  1. Soviet Union

  2. United States

  3. China

  4. India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Soviet Union was the first country to launch a human into space, Yuri Gagarin, in 1961.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the first spacecraft to orbit the Sun?

  1. Pioneer 10

  2. Voyager 1

  3. Helios 1

  4. Mariner 10
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to orbit the Sun, in 1972.

Multiple choice

Which space agency is responsible for the development and operation of the Russian Space Station (RSS)?

  1. Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. European Space Agency (ESA)

  4. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Roscosmos is the lead space agency responsible for the development and operation of the Russian Space Station (RSS).