Environmental Studies ยท Geography
Soil Science
1,537 Questions
Soil Science examines the formation, classification, and properties of soil as a critical natural resource. This hub offers practice questions covering soil horizons, soil types like laterite and black soil, and regional soil characteristics. The content is highly useful for agriculture exams and civil services preparation.
Soil typesSoil horizonsSoil formation factorsAgricultural soil requirementsIndian soilsForest and mountain soils
Soil Science Questions
What is the primary soil type found in the Eastern Coastal Plains?
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Black soil
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Red soil
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Laterite soil
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Alluvial soil
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Alluvial soil is the primary soil type found in the Eastern Coastal Plains, which is formed by the deposition of sediments by rivers.
Which of the following is NOT a primary soil texture class?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Loam is a textural class that contains a mixture of sand, silt, and clay in relatively equal proportions. The primary soil texture classes are sand, silt, and clay.
Which soil horizon is characterized by the accumulation of organic matter and nutrients?
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O Horizon
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A Horizon
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B Horizon
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C Horizon
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The A Horizon, also known as the topsoil, is the uppermost layer of soil and is characterized by the accumulation of organic matter and nutrients, giving it a dark color and fertile texture.
The USDA soil classification system is based on:
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Soil texture
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Soil structure
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Soil color
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Soil pH
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The USDA soil classification system primarily uses soil texture, which refers to the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay in the soil, to categorize soils into different classes.
Which of the following is NOT a type of soil structure?
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Granular
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Prismatic
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Platy
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Amorphous
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Soil structure refers to the arrangement of soil particles into aggregates. Granular, prismatic, and platy are all types of soil structure, while amorphous is not a recognized soil structure type.
Which of the following is a type of soil found in the black soil region of India?
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Black Cotton Soil
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Red Soil
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Laterite Soil
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Alluvial Soil
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Black Cotton Soil is a type of soil found in the black soil region of India.
Which of the following is a national level soil database in India?
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National Soil Information System (NSIS)
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Soil and Land Use Survey of India (SLUSI)
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All India Soil and Land Use Survey (AISLUS)
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National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&LUP)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Soil Information System (NSIS) is a national level soil database in India. It contains information on soil properties, soil classification, and soil management practices. NSIS is used for various applications such as agricultural planning, land use planning, and soil conservation.
Which of the following is NOT a type of soil?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gravel is a type of rock, not soil.
Which of the following is NOT a type of soil test?
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Atterberg limits test
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Standard penetration test
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Consolidation test
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pH test
D
Correct answer
Explanation
pH test is not a soil test, it is a water quality test.
What can you do to help conserve soil?
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Learn about soil conservation practices
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Adopt soil conservation practices on your own land
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Support policies that promote soil conservation
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Educate others about soil conservation
Correct answer
Explanation
There are a number of things you can do to help conserve soil, including learning about soil conservation practices, adopting soil conservation practices on your own land, supporting policies that promote soil conservation, and educating others about soil conservation.
What is the most important thing you can do to help conserve soil?
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Learn about soil conservation practices
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Adopt soil conservation practices on your own land
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Support policies that promote soil conservation
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Educate others about soil conservation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The most important thing you can do to help conserve soil is to adopt soil conservation practices on your own land. This can include practices such as crop rotation, contour plowing, and terracing.
Which soil texture class is characterized by a balanced proportion of sand, silt, and clay?
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Sandy soil
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Silty soil
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Clayey soil
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Loam soil
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Loam soil has a balanced texture, with approximately equal proportions of sand, silt, and clay, resulting in good drainage and water-holding capacity.
How does Conservation Tillage impact soil moisture levels?
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It increases soil moisture levels
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It decreases soil moisture levels
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It has no significant impact on soil moisture levels
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The impact varies depending on soil type and climate
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The impact of Conservation Tillage on soil moisture levels can vary depending on soil type, climate conditions, and management practices. In general, it can help conserve soil moisture by reducing evaporation and promoting water infiltration.
Which of the following is NOT a major soil type in India?
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Alluvial soil
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Black soil
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Red soil
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Laterite soil
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Desert soil
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Laterite soil is not a major soil type in India. It is found in some parts of the country, but it is not as common as the other four soil types.
Which soil type is known for its high fertility and is commonly found in the Deccan Plateau region of India?
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Alluvial soil
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Black soil
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Red soil
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Laterite soil
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Desert soil
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Black soil, also known as regur soil, is known for its high fertility and is commonly found in the Deccan Plateau region of India. It is derived from volcanic rocks and is rich in nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium.