Geography

Soil and Foundation Engineering

584 Questions

Soil and foundation engineering questions address the physical and mechanical properties of soil critical for construction and stability. The topics include shear strength, soil compaction, void ratios, and subsurface investigation techniques. These advanced geotechnical concepts are typically evaluated in civil engineering and specialized recruitment examinations.

Soil compactionShear strengthBearing capacityVoid ratio analysisSubsurface exploration

Soil and Foundation Engineering Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. That is uncountable

  2. 0 square cm

  3. 15 700 cm

  4. 15 700 square cm

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

This is a lateral thinking riddle. A hole is empty space by definition, so there is zero soil in it regardless of its dimensions. The radius and depth measurements are red herrings - the volume of soil in a hole is always 0. Option B is correct with '0 square cm' though strictly it should be 0 cubic cm.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Clay soil allows the ground to soak up water faster.

  2. Sandy soils are tighter and do not allows as much water to soak into the ground.

  3. Clay soil can raise the water table underground.

  4. Sandy soil allows the ground to soak up water faster.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sandy soil has larger particles and more pore space, allowing water to infiltrate quickly into the ground. Clay soil has tiny particles that pack tightly, creating poor drainage and high runoff. This is why sandy areas experience less surface runoff compared to clay-heavy areas.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. True

  2. False

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

To solve this question, the user needs to know the relationship between tire pressure and mileage.

The correct answer is:

A. True

Explanation:

Maintaining the optimal tire pressure is important for the safety and longevity of the tires, as well as the fuel efficiency of the vehicle. Filling up tires with marginally more PSI than the specified limit provides better fuel efficiency, which means you can drive more miles per gallon. Overinflating the tires can lead to a rougher ride and uneven tire wear, but a slight increase in pressure can result in better mileage. Therefore, it is true that filling up tires with marginally more PSI than the specified limit increases mileage.

Multiple choice
  1. Soil with poor percolation will hold too much water for a long time.

  2. Higher the absorption of water by soil, lower is it availability to plants.

  3. For proper plant growth, it is important to check percolation rate of water in soil.

  4. Soil has some amount of water present inside it as moisture.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

When soil has very high absorption capacity, water gets tightly held in small soil pores through capillary forces. This strongly bound water becomes less available for plant roots to extract, creating a situation where greater absorption can reduce the water that plants can actually use. Poor percolation soils waterlog and hold water too long, while percolation rate affects drainage efficiency.

Multiple choice
  1. Humidity

  2. Porosity

  3. Water holding capacity

  4. Pore capacity

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Porosity is defined as the percentage of total soil volume occupied by pore spaces (voids between soil particles). It determines how much air and water the soil can hold. Water holding capacity is related but refers specifically to water retention, not the pore space percentage itself.

Multiple choice
  1. water level

  2. water table

  3. soil table

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The depth at which all the pore spaces are saturated with water only is called water level. The depth at which soil pore spaces or fractures and voids in rock become completely saturated with water is called water level. Groundwater is recharged and eventually flows to the surface naturally. 

Multiple choice
  1. Soil with poor percolation will hold too much water for a long time.

  2. Higher the absorption of water by soil, lower is it availability to plants.

  3. For proper plant growth, it is important to check percolation rate of water in soil.

  4. Soil has some amount of water present inside it as moisture.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Option B is incorrect because higher absorption by soil means better water retention and greater availability to plants over time. Poor percolation (option A) does cause waterlogging, making it correct. Checking percolation (C) is important for plant growth. Soil does contain moisture (D) - all correct statements except B.