Computer Knowledge
Software Development and Management
3,064 Questions
Software development and management focuses on the system development life cycle, enterprise architecture, and configuration management. It tests your familiarity with system analysis, design models, and IT project planning. This subject is essential for specialist and banking officer scale examinations.
System analysis and designSoftware development life cycleConfiguration managementEnterprise architectureObject oriented design
Software Development and Management Questions
Which of the following is a key practice in Lean Development Methodology?
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Test-driven development
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Continuous integration
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Pair programming
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lean Development Methodology incorporates several key practices, such as test-driven development, continuous integration, and pair programming, to enhance software quality and productivity.
What is the role of customer feedback in Lean Development Methodology?
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To validate software requirements and ensure customer satisfaction
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To identify areas for improvement and prioritize development efforts
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To provide insights for continuous improvement
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Customer feedback plays a crucial role in Lean Development Methodology, as it helps validate software requirements, identify areas for improvement, prioritize development efforts, and drive continuous improvement.
What is the concept of "Minimum Viable Product (MVP)" in Lean Development Methodology?
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A version of the software with just enough features to satisfy early customers
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A fully functional version of the software with all planned features
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A prototype used for testing and gathering feedback
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A version of the software that meets all requirements and specifications
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Lean Development Methodology, an MVP is a version of the software with just enough features to satisfy early customers, allowing for rapid feedback and iteration.
Which of the following is a key metric used in Lean Development Methodology to measure progress and success?
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Velocity
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Cycle time
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Lead time
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lean Development Methodology utilizes various metrics, including velocity, cycle time, and lead time, to measure progress, identify bottlenecks, and drive continuous improvement.
What is the role of "Continuous Integration" in Lean Development Methodology?
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To integrate changes from multiple developers into a single codebase frequently
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To automate the testing process and provide rapid feedback
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To facilitate collaboration and knowledge sharing among team members
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Continuous Integration in Lean Development Methodology involves integrating changes from multiple developers into a single codebase frequently, automating the testing process, and facilitating collaboration and knowledge sharing among team members.
Which of the following is a common tool used in Lean Development Methodology for managing user stories and prioritizing development efforts?
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Kanban board
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Scrum board
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User story mapping
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lean Development Methodology utilizes various tools, such as Kanban boards, Scrum boards, and user story mapping, to manage user stories, prioritize development efforts, and visualize the development process.
What is the primary focus of "Value-Driven Development" in Lean Development Methodology?
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Prioritizing features and functionality based on their value to customers
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Maximizing the return on investment (ROI) for each development effort
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Delivering features that align with the overall business objectives
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Value-Driven Development in Lean Development Methodology emphasizes prioritizing features and functionality based on their value to customers, maximizing ROI, and delivering features that align with business objectives.
Which of the following is a key component of orchestration and automation in network slicing?
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Network slice manager
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Slice orchestrator
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Slice controller
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Slice analytics engine
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The slice orchestrator is a key component of orchestration and automation in network slicing. It is responsible for coordinating and managing the creation, configuration, and monitoring of network slices.
Which of the following is NOT a common risk management tool?
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Risk register
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Risk matrix
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Monte Carlo simulation
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SWOT analysis
D
Correct answer
Explanation
SWOT analysis is not a common risk management tool. It is a strategic planning tool that is used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Which of the following is NOT a type of software risk?
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Technical risk
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Management risk
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Financial risk
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Legal risk
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Financial risk is not a type of software risk. It is a type of business risk.
What is the role of project managers in software risk management?
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To identify risks
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To assess risks
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To mitigate risks
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Project managers play a vital role in software risk management. They are responsible for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks.
Which of the following is NOT a common risk management tool?
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Risk register
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Risk matrix
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Monte Carlo simulation
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SWOT analysis
D
Correct answer
Explanation
SWOT analysis is not a common risk management tool. It is a strategic planning tool that is used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Which of the following is NOT a tool used in lean production to improve efficiency?
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5S
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Kanban
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Total productive maintenance
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Statistical process control
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Statistical process control is not typically used in lean production, as it is more focused on quality control than efficiency improvement.
What is the term for the visual management system used in lean production to organize and identify items?
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5S
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Kanban
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Total productive maintenance
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Single-minute exchange of dies
A
Correct answer
Explanation
5S is a visual management system used in lean production to organize and identify items, making them easier to find and use.
What is the primary goal of CI/CD?
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To automate the software development process
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To improve the quality of software products
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To reduce the time to market for software products
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
CI/CD aims to automate the software development process, improve the quality of software products, and reduce the time to market for software products.