Computer Knowledge
Software Development and Management
3,064 Questions
Software development and management focuses on the system development life cycle, enterprise architecture, and configuration management. It tests your familiarity with system analysis, design models, and IT project planning. This subject is essential for specialist and banking officer scale examinations.
System analysis and designSoftware development life cycleConfiguration managementEnterprise architectureObject oriented design
Software Development and Management Questions
What is the role of change management in SaaS user adoption?
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Change management is irrelevant to user adoption.
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Change management can help users adapt to the new SaaS solution.
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Change management can help minimize resistance to change.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Change management plays a significant role in SaaS user adoption. It can help users adapt to the new SaaS solution, minimize resistance to change, and ensure a smooth transition to the new software.
Which of the following is a key component of a comprehensive cybersecurity compliance program in software development?
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Regular security audits and reviews
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Continuous monitoring and threat detection
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Employee security awareness training
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Incident response and recovery planning
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Regular security audits and reviews are essential for evaluating the effectiveness of cybersecurity controls and measures, identifying areas for improvement, and ensuring ongoing compliance with industry standards and regulations.
Which design principle emphasizes creating cohesive and loosely coupled modules?
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Single Responsibility Principle
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Open-Closed Principle
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Liskov Substitution Principle
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Interface Segregation Principle
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Single Responsibility Principle states that a module should have one and only one reason to change, promoting high cohesion and low coupling.
What is the primary goal of the Observer design pattern?
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Defining a one-to-many dependency between objects
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Encapsulating the state of an object
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Promoting loose coupling between components
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Providing a centralized way to handle events
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Observer pattern defines a one-to-many dependency between objects, allowing one object to notify multiple dependent objects about changes in its state, promoting loose coupling and flexibility.
What is the purpose of the Composite design pattern?
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Combining objects into tree structures
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Encapsulating the behavior of a group of objects
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Providing a uniform interface for a group of objects
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Promoting loose coupling between components
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Composite pattern allows objects to be composed into tree structures, enabling the representation of hierarchical relationships and providing a uniform interface for manipulating the objects in the tree.
Which Agile scaling framework is known for its four levels of alignment: Team, Program, Portfolio, and Value Stream?
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SAFe
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LeSS
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DAD
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Scrum of Scrums
A
Correct answer
Explanation
SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework) is a widely adopted Agile scaling framework that emphasizes alignment at four levels: Team, Program, Portfolio, and Value Stream.
What is the primary focus of the Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD) framework?
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Continuous Improvement
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Risk Management
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Predictability
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Value-Driven Delivery
D
Correct answer
Explanation
DAD (Disciplined Agile Delivery) emphasizes value-driven delivery, focusing on delivering the highest-value features and outcomes to stakeholders.
In SAFe, what is the role responsible for coordinating and aligning multiple Agile teams within a program?
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Release Train Engineer
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Scrum Master
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Product Owner
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Agile Coach
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In SAFe, the Release Train Engineer (RTE) is responsible for coordinating and aligning multiple Agile teams within a program, ensuring effective collaboration and synchronized delivery.
What is the primary goal of the Scrum of Scrums meeting in Agile scaling?
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Sprint Planning
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Sprint Review
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Sprint Retrospective
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Cross-Team Coordination
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Scrum of Scrums meeting is a regular gathering of Scrum Masters or team representatives from different teams, aiming to facilitate cross-team coordination, resolve dependencies, and align on overall progress.
Which Agile scaling framework is known for its focus on customer value and iterative development cycles?
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SAFe
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LeSS
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DAD
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Scrum of Scrums
C
Correct answer
Explanation
DAD (Disciplined Agile Delivery) is known for its focus on customer value and iterative development cycles, emphasizing the delivery of valuable outcomes in a timely manner.
In SAFe, what is the recommended cadence for the Program Increment (PI) planning event?
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Monthly
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Quarterly
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Bi-Annually
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Annually
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In SAFe, the Program Increment (PI) planning event is typically held on a quarterly basis, allowing teams to plan and align their work for the upcoming quarter.
What is the primary responsibility of the Product Owner in Agile scaling frameworks?
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Managing the Sprint Backlog
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Leading the Daily Scrum
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Prioritizing Features
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Conducting Sprint Reviews
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Agile scaling frameworks, the Product Owner is primarily responsible for prioritizing features and user stories, ensuring that the team focuses on delivering the highest-value items.
Which Agile scaling framework is known for its emphasis on lean principles and continuous improvement?
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SAFe
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LeSS
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DAD
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Scrum of Scrums
C
Correct answer
Explanation
DAD (Disciplined Agile Delivery) is known for its emphasis on lean principles and continuous improvement, promoting a culture of experimentation and learning to optimize delivery processes.
What is the primary role responsible for facilitating and guiding Agile transformations in an organization?
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Agile Coach
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Scrum Master
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Product Owner
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Release Train Engineer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Agile Coach is primarily responsible for facilitating and guiding Agile transformations in an organization, providing guidance, training, and support to teams and individuals in adopting Agile practices.
Which Agile scaling framework is known for its focus on architectural runway and technical excellence?
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SAFe
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LeSS
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DAD
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Scrum of Scrums
A
Correct answer
Explanation
SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework) emphasizes architectural runway and technical excellence, promoting the development of a solid technical foundation for large-scale Agile projects.