Computer Knowledge

Software Development and Management

3,064 Questions

Software development and management focuses on the system development life cycle, enterprise architecture, and configuration management. It tests your familiarity with system analysis, design models, and IT project planning. This subject is essential for specialist and banking officer scale examinations.

System analysis and designSoftware development life cycleConfiguration managementEnterprise architectureObject oriented design

Software Development and Management Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used for the continuous improvement of a production process in Lean Manufacturing?

  1. Kaizen

  2. 5S

  3. Value stream mapping

  4. Total productive maintenance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kaizen is a Japanese term that means 'continuous improvement.' It is a core concept in Lean Manufacturing, emphasizing the ongoing process of identifying and eliminating waste and inefficiencies.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key element of total productive maintenance (TPM) in Lean Manufacturing?

  1. Autonomous maintenance

  2. Preventive maintenance

  3. Corrective maintenance

  4. Predictive maintenance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Autonomous maintenance is a key element of total productive maintenance (TPM) in Lean Manufacturing, where operators are responsible for the basic maintenance and care of their equipment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common Systems Engineering methodology?

  1. Agile Development

  2. Waterfall Development

  3. Spiral Development

  4. Lean Development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Spiral Development is a risk-driven, iterative approach to Systems Engineering that allows for incremental development and risk reduction.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common Systems Engineering tool?

  1. System Modeling Language (SysML)

  2. Unified Modeling Language (UML)

  3. Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN)

  4. Integrated Definition Language (IDEF)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

SysML is a graphical modeling language specifically designed for Systems Engineering.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common application of AR in construction?

  1. Remote collaboration and training

  2. Structural analysis and design

  3. Equipment maintenance and repair

  4. Project planning and scheduling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Project planning and scheduling are typically managed using software tools, rather than AR technology.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a potential application of AR in engineering?

  1. Product design and prototyping

  2. Manufacturing process visualization

  3. Quality control and inspection

  4. Project management and scheduling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Project management and scheduling are typically managed using software tools, rather than AR technology.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a stakeholder in a systems engineering project?

  1. End users

  2. System developers

  3. Investors

  4. Animals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Animals are not typically considered stakeholders in systems engineering projects, as they do not have a direct interest in the project's outcomes.

Multiple choice

What are some of the best practices for developing and implementing a HDSS?

  1. Involve stakeholders in the development and implementation process

  2. Use a phased approach to development and implementation

  3. Train users on how to use the system

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of best practices for developing and implementing a HDSS. These include involving stakeholders in the development and implementation process, using a phased approach to development and implementation, and training users on how to use the system. By following these best practices, HDSS can be more effective and useful.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common tool used in Systems Engineering and Environmental Impact?

  1. Life cycle assessment

  2. Environmental impact assessment

  3. Risk assessment

  4. Multi-criteria decision analysis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Multi-criteria decision analysis is not a common tool used in Systems Engineering and Environmental Impact. Life cycle assessment, environmental impact assessment, and risk assessment are all common tools.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the open source project that provides a distributed workflow management system?

  1. Oozie

  2. Airflow

  3. Luigi

  4. Azkaban
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Oozie is an open source project that provides a distributed workflow management system.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common tool used in TQM for identifying and resolving quality issues?

  1. Flowchart

  2. Pareto chart

  3. Cause-and-effect diagram

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Flowcharts, Pareto charts, and cause-and-effect diagrams are commonly used tools in TQM to analyze processes, identify root causes of problems, and develop solutions for quality improvement.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key element of TQM that focuses on preventing defects rather than inspecting for them?

  1. Quality control

  2. Quality assurance

  3. Statistical process control

  4. Process improvement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

TQM emphasizes process improvement to prevent defects rather than relying solely on inspection and quality control measures.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common approach used in TQM to reduce process variation and improve quality?

  1. Six Sigma

  2. Lean manufacturing

  3. Benchmarking

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Six Sigma, Lean manufacturing, and Benchmarking are widely used approaches in TQM to reduce process variation, eliminate waste, and enhance quality.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key aspect of TQM that emphasizes the importance of supplier relationships?

  1. Supplier integration

  2. Supplier evaluation

  3. Supplier development

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

TQM recognizes the significance of supplier relationships and involves supplier integration, evaluation, and development to ensure quality throughout the supply chain.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common tool used in TQM to analyze and improve processes?

  1. Flowchart

  2. Histogram

  3. Scatter plot

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Flowcharts, histograms, and scatter plots are commonly used tools in TQM to analyze and visualize data, identify patterns and trends, and facilitate process improvement.