Computer Knowledge

Software Development and Management

2,312 Questions

Software development and management focuses on the system development life cycle, enterprise architecture, and configuration management. It tests your familiarity with system analysis, design models, and IT project planning. This subject is essential for specialist and banking officer scale examinations.

System analysis and designSoftware development life cycleConfiguration managementEnterprise architectureObject oriented design

Software Development and Management Questions

Multiple choice

Which software development methodology emphasizes a structured and disciplined approach?

  1. Waterfall

  2. Agile

  3. Spiral

  4. RAD
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Waterfall is a software development methodology that emphasizes a structured and disciplined approach.

Multiple choice

Which software development tool is used for continuous integration?

  1. Jenkins

  2. Confluence

  3. Git

  4. Slack
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jenkins is a software development tool used for continuous integration.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a policy analysis tool?

  1. SWOT analysis

  2. Logic model

  3. Cost-effectiveness analysis

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

SWOT analysis, logic model, and cost-effectiveness analysis are all examples of policy analysis tools.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a stage of the problem-solving process?

  1. Problem identification

  2. Information gathering

  3. Solution generation

  4. Solution implementation

  5. Solution evaluation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Solution implementation is not a stage of the problem-solving process. It is the process of putting the chosen solution into action.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of manufacturing automation technology?

  1. Programmable logic controllers (PLCs)

  2. Distributed control systems (DCSs)

  3. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems

  4. Computer-aided design (CAD) software
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

CAD software is a design tool, while PLCs, DCSs, and SCADA systems are all types of manufacturing automation technologies used to control and monitor manufacturing processes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common service improvement strategy?

  1. Process reengineering

  2. Employee empowerment

  3. Customer relationship management

  4. Cost reduction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cost reduction is not a service improvement strategy. It is a cost management strategy.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of process validation performed in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing?

  1. Prospective Validation

  2. Concurrent Validation

  3. Retrospective Validation

  4. Accelerated Stability Testing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Accelerated Stability Testing is a stress testing method used to assess product stability under exaggerated conditions, not a type of process validation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common tool used for process monitoring and control in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing?

  1. Statistical Process Control (SPC) Charts

  2. Process Analytical Technology (PAT) Sensors

  3. Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)

  4. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

EDI is a method for exchanging business documents electronically, not a tool specifically used for process monitoring and control in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a key element of a successful Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Process Optimization program?

  1. Data-driven decision-making

  2. Continuous improvement culture

  3. Regulatory compliance

  4. Ignoring customer feedback
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Customer feedback is crucial for understanding product and process performance issues and identifying areas for improvement in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing.

Multiple choice

What is the primary focus of Six Sigma methodology in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing?

  1. Reducing process variation and defects

  2. Improving product quality and consistency

  3. Eliminating waste and inefficiencies

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Six Sigma aims to reduce process variation, improve product quality, eliminate waste, and increase efficiency by using statistical methods and data-driven decision-making.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Process Optimization technique?

  1. Statistical Process Control (SPC)

  2. Design of Experiments (DoE)

  3. Quality by Design (QbD)

  4. Agile Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agile Manufacturing is a production strategy focused on flexibility and responsiveness to changing market demands, not a specific Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Process Optimization technique.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common strategy for optimizing IaaS compliance costs?

  1. Implementing a comprehensive compliance framework

  2. Regularly auditing and monitoring compliance

  3. Automating compliance checks and reporting

  4. Hiring additional compliance personnel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hiring additional compliance personnel is not a cost optimization strategy as it leads to higher compliance costs.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key element of a pharmaceutical manufacturing maintenance program?

  1. Preventive maintenance

  2. Corrective maintenance

  3. Calibration

  4. Validation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Preventive maintenance is a key element of a pharmaceutical manufacturing maintenance program. It involves the regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment of equipment to prevent breakdowns and ensure optimal performance.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key element of a pharmaceutical manufacturing maintenance management system?

  1. Work order management

  2. Spare parts inventory management

  3. Preventive maintenance scheduling

  4. Calibration management
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Work order management is a key element of a pharmaceutical manufacturing maintenance management system. It involves the creation, tracking, and completion of work orders for maintenance tasks.

Multiple choice

Which of the following techniques is commonly used for concept generation?

  1. Brainstorming

  2. Reverse engineering

  3. Finite element analysis

  4. Life cycle assessment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Brainstorming is a widely used technique for generating creative ideas in a group setting. It involves encouraging participants to come up with as many ideas as possible, without judgment or criticism.