Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

Which term is considered offensive and perpetuates negative stereotypes about African Americans?

  1. African American

  2. Black

  3. Colored

  4. Negro
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The term "Negro" has a long history of being used in a derogatory manner and is considered offensive and outdated. It is important to use respectful and appropriate language when referring to people of different races.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of using language to exclude or marginalize certain groups of people?

  1. Linguistic Discrimination

  2. Language Exclusion

  3. Discourse Marginalization

  4. Language Segregation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Linguistic discrimination refers to the use of language to exclude or marginalize certain groups of people based on their race, gender, ethnicity, or other social identities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of linguistic discrimination based on race?

  1. Using the term "African American" instead of "Black"

  2. Referring to someone as "Oriental" instead of "Asian"

  3. Using the term "disabled" instead of "differently-abled"

  4. Using the term "gay" instead of "homosexual"
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Referring to someone as "Oriental" instead of "Asian" is an example of linguistic discrimination based on race, as it perpetuates the outdated and offensive stereotype of Asians being from the "Orient".

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the use of language to promote equality and social justice?

  1. Inclusive Language

  2. Equitable Language

  3. Anti-Discriminatory Language

  4. Social Justice Language
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Inclusive language refers to the use of language that is respectful of all people, regardless of their race, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or other social identities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of inclusive language?

  1. Using the term "people of color" instead of "non-white"

  2. Using the term "differently-abled" instead of "disabled"

  3. Using the pronoun "they" to refer to a person of unknown gender

  4. Using the term "LGBTQ+ community" instead of "the gays"
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Using the term "LGBTQ+ community" instead of "the gays" is an example of inclusive language, as it is respectful of all gender identities and sexual orientations.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the use of language to challenge racism and promote racial equality?

  1. Anti-Racist Language

  2. Racial Justice Language

  3. Diversity and Inclusion Language

  4. Multicultural Language
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-racist language refers to the use of language that challenges racism and promotes racial equality.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of anti-racist language?

  1. Using the term "African American" instead of "Black"

  2. Referring to someone as "Oriental" instead of "Asian"

  3. Using the term "disabled" instead of "differently-abled"

  4. Using the term "gay" instead of "homosexual"
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Using the term "African American" instead of "Black" is an example of anti-racist language, as it acknowledges the historical and cultural context of the term "African American" and is respectful of the preferences of many people of African descent.

Multiple choice

In the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird", how does Atticus Finch's defense of Tom Robinson impact the community's perception of race and justice?

  1. It sparks a dialogue about racial prejudice and discrimination.

  2. It leads to increased tensions between the white and black communities.

  3. It inspires other white citizens to stand up against injustice.

  4. It results in the acquittal of Tom Robinson and the end of racial segregation.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Atticus Finch's courageous defense of Tom Robinson, despite the overwhelming odds, initiates a conversation within the community about the deeply ingrained racial prejudices and injustices that exist, challenging societal norms and raising awareness of the need for change.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of drawing electoral district boundaries to favor one racial or ethnic group over another?

  1. Racial gerrymandering

  2. Ethnic gerrymandering

  3. Gerrymandering

  4. Redistricting
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial gerrymandering is the practice of drawing electoral district boundaries to favor one racial or ethnic group over another.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a type of sentencing disparity?

  1. Racial disparity

  2. Gender disparity

  3. Socioeconomic disparity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sentencing disparities include racial disparity, gender disparity, and socioeconomic disparity, which refer to differences in sentencing outcomes based on race, gender, or socioeconomic status.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the disproportionate impact of energy poverty on marginalized communities?

  1. Energy Injustice

  2. Energy Divide

  3. Energy Inequality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Energy injustice refers to the unequal distribution of energy access and affordability, often affecting marginalized communities disproportionately.

Multiple choice

What is the relationship between authoritarianism and racial discrimination?

  1. Authoritarianism promotes racial equality.

  2. Authoritarianism is unrelated to racial discrimination.

  3. Authoritarianism can be used to justify racial discrimination.

  4. Authoritarianism is always associated with racial discrimination.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Authoritarian regimes often use racial discrimination as a tool to maintain control and power.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that one race is superior to others?

  1. Racism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Nationalism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racism refers to the belief that one race is superior to others and often leads to discrimination and prejudice.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the separation of people based on race or ethnicity?

  1. Apartheid

  2. Segregation

  3. Discrimination

  4. Xenophobia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Segregation refers to the separation of people based on race or ethnicity, often leading to unequal treatment and limited opportunities.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers?

  1. Racism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Nationalism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Xenophobia refers to the fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers and can lead to discrimination and hostility towards people from other countries.